民法的自然法学基础

The Natural Law Foundation of the Civil Law

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归属学者:

张永华

作者:

张永华

导师:

李开国

导师单位:

西南政法大学

学位:

博士

语种:

中文

摘要:

一、撰述本旨 民法博大精深,其体系又繁复无比,是研习者每每不能竟其功的原因所在,因此,以法哲学的观点对民法进行研究是学习民法的一个重要方法。并且打破部门法学与法理学的隔绝状态,这将有助于中国法学(包括部门法学和法理学两个方面)的实质性发展。因此,法学家不能局限于法学的知识结构就法论法,而应当吸收其他学科的认识成果来说明法学的问题,从而深入到法律现象的深层,才能更好的掌握民法的制度与理念。 本文以法哲学的视角,既对自然法与民法基本原则、基本制度关系进行了历史的、微观的考察,也对自然法与民法的方法论、自然法与民法的文化、自然法与中国民法的继受、自然法与中国“绿色”民法典、自然法与民法的适用作了宏观的阐述。本文选择自然法学作为对民法考察的基点,并非要否认分析法学、社会法学对民法的影响及价值;并非对“形而下”的具体民法问题不屑一顾,而是主张也应关注“形而上”的制度与理念的影响及巨大价值。 要发展中国法学和民法学,离不开自然法的勃兴,而自然法的勃兴不仅要由哲家、思想家去承担,也是每个法学家、民法学者和民法学人的责任。笔者希望通过本文的写作,也能为自然法的勃兴和民法学的勃兴(尽管民法学已是显学,但民法学理应为世界作出更大贡献)作些许贡献。 二、逻辑基点及全文线索 (一)逻辑基点 本文以自然法为逻辑基点与价值前提,认为自然法不仅构建了民法的基本原则与基本制度,更奠定了了民法的方法论、民法的文化、中国民法的继受、中国“绿色”民法典、民法的适用等的基础。

学科:

民商法学

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

张永华. 民法的自然法学基础[D]. 西南政法大学,2005.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 民法的自然法学基础
  • dc.title
  • The Natural Law Foundation of the Civil Law
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 200300106
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 张永华
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 博士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2005
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 李开国
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 一、撰述本旨 民法博大精深,其体系又繁复无比,是研习者每每不能竟其功的原因所在,因此,以法哲学的观点对民法进行研究是学习民法的一个重要方法。并且打破部门法学与法理学的隔绝状态,这将有助于中国法学(包括部门法学和法理学两个方面)的实质性发展。因此,法学家不能局限于法学的知识结构就法论法,而应当吸收其他学科的认识成果来说明法学的问题,从而深入到法律现象的深层,才能更好的掌握民法的制度与理念。 本文以法哲学的视角,既对自然法与民法基本原则、基本制度关系进行了历史的、微观的考察,也对自然法与民法的方法论、自然法与民法的文化、自然法与中国民法的继受、自然法与中国“绿色”民法典、自然法与民法的适用作了宏观的阐述。本文选择自然法学作为对民法考察的基点,并非要否认分析法学、社会法学对民法的影响及价值;并非对“形而下”的具体民法问题不屑一顾,而是主张也应关注“形而上”的制度与理念的影响及巨大价值。 要发展中国法学和民法学,离不开自然法的勃兴,而自然法的勃兴不仅要由哲家、思想家去承担,也是每个法学家、民法学者和民法学人的责任。笔者希望通过本文的写作,也能为自然法的勃兴和民法学的勃兴(尽管民法学已是显学,但民法学理应为世界作出更大贡献)作些许贡献。 二、逻辑基点及全文线索 (一)逻辑基点 本文以自然法为逻辑基点与价值前提,认为自然法不仅构建了民法的基本原则与基本制度,更奠定了了民法的方法论、民法的文化、中国民法的继受、中国“绿色”民法典、民法的适用等的基础。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 1. Goal of arguments The civil law is great and deep, its system is again complicated and matchless, that's reason why the learners often can't reach their goals. Therefore, it is an important method to study civil law with the viewpoint of legal philosophy and thus can break isolate condition that between the section legal theories and the jurisprudence, which will lead to the vital development of Chinese legal theories( both the section legal theories and the jurisprudence ).Therefore, the jurists can't limit their studies at the knowledge structure by which the law itself provides, but should absorb the fruits of other courses to explain the problems the law faces, thus can they go deeply into the law phenomenon and master the system and the principles of the civil law. This dissertation not only studies the principles and basic institutions of civil law with the viewpoint of legal philosophy in a historic and micro research way, but also elaborate on the relations between the natural law and the methodology, the civil law culture, the reception by the Chinese civil law, the "green" Chinese civil code and the applications of civil law in a macro way. The reason why this dissertation chooses natural law as the basis for the study of civil law is not that it defies the influence and values for civil law by the analytical method and sociology method, but that it lays more emphasis on the influence and values for civil law by philosophy. In order to develop the Chinese law and civil law, it is necessary to link them to the development of natural law; while the duty for the development of natural law not only shall be shouldered by the philosophers and thinkers, but also shall be shouldered by jurists, civil law scholars and researchers. It is the author's hope that this dissertation can contribute a little bit to the development of natural law and civil law. 2. Logic basis and clues of the dissertation 2.1 Logic basis This dissertation undertakes natural law as the logic basis and value premise on which not only the principles and basic systems but also the methodology, civil law culture, reception of civil law, the "green" Chinese civil code and the application of civil law are constituted. 2.2 Logic clues This dissertation is divided into two parts. In the first part, the logic clues are: 2.2.1. Under the influence of natural law, Roman law formed the private spirit of civil law and laid the basis of the principle for the Roman private law and constituted the basic systems of civil law. 2.2.2 The equality principle, property theory and natural justice principle of
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D913
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2005-03-30
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