中国区际民商事判决承认执行中的管辖权问题

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归属院系:

国际法学院

作者:

曾惜

导师:

裴普

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

区际民事管辖权;区际民商事管辖权冲突与协调

摘要:

发生在法域之间的司法民商事判决的承认和执行历来是国际私法研究和关注的热点问题。其中,管辖权审查又是一国或一地区法院是否承认并执行其他法域法院民商事判决的重要因素。中国作为一个单一制且多法域的国家,管辖权冲突以及在承认执行阶段的审查在区际民商事判决承认执行中比较常见,然而不管是大陆与港澳台之间的《安排》,还是国内立法均缺乏具体的管辖权审查规则。管辖权规则的相对缺失是我国区际间民商事判决难以得到及时承认执行的重要原因,也成为大陆与港澳台之间民商事正常交往的阻碍。 与此相应的是,国际上关于法域间管辖权规则的协调已经存在国际条约形式的实践。其中1968年《布鲁塞尔关于民商事案件管辖权以及判决执行公约》秉承欧共体的精神和法律框架,率先在欧共体国家之间实现了民商事判决的自由流动。该条约创造性地分别对直接和间接管辖权规则进行规定,将各个参加国的国内管辖权规则以黑白名单的形式加以列举,这也是目前为止主权国家之间签署的规定最为严格的关于管辖权规则的国际公约。另外,由海牙国际私法协会主导起草的一系列海牙公约,经历了几次修改,最终形成2005年海牙《选择法院协议公约》,其仅选择仅将管辖权规则的统一限制在协议选择管辖权领域的立约方法,在主权国家之间取得了最大程度的共识。我国参与了1999海牙公约(草案)和2005年海牙公约的起草,并且已经将后者成果运用在几年前出台的《内港安排》关于判决执行规则的规定中,在管辖权规则统一的领域,当然也可以借鉴这些有益的经验。 本文一共分为三个部分: 第一部分是关于我国区际民商事管辖权冲突的概述。此部分主要介绍民商事管辖权冲突的概念和类型,以及中国大陆与港澳台三地管辖权冲突的现状,并试图找到相对应的原因。 第二部分着重分析相关国际条约的不同模式及其经验得失。 第三部分回到我国区际管辖权冲突的问题上来,重在找到一条协调中国民商事管辖权冲突的解决之道。

学科:

诉讼法学; 国际法学

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

曾惜. 中国区际民商事判决承认执行中的管辖权问题[D]. 西南政法大学,2012.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 中国区际民商事判决承认执行中的管辖权问题
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20090301090784
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 曾惜
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2012
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 裴普
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 区际民事管辖权;;区际民商事管辖权冲突与协调
  • dc.subject
  • Inter-district Civil Jurisdiction;;Conflict and Harmonizaation of Inter-district Civil Jurisdiction
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 发生在法域之间的司法民商事判决的承认和执行历来是国际私法研究和关注的热点问题。其中,管辖权审查又是一国或一地区法院是否承认并执行其他法域法院民商事判决的重要因素。中国作为一个单一制且多法域的国家,管辖权冲突以及在承认执行阶段的审查在区际民商事判决承认执行中比较常见,然而不管是大陆与港澳台之间的《安排》,还是国内立法均缺乏具体的管辖权审查规则。管辖权规则的相对缺失是我国区际间民商事判决难以得到及时承认执行的重要原因,也成为大陆与港澳台之间民商事正常交往的阻碍。 与此相应的是,国际上关于法域间管辖权规则的协调已经存在国际条约形式的实践。其中1968年《布鲁塞尔关于民商事案件管辖权以及判决执行公约》秉承欧共体的精神和法律框架,率先在欧共体国家之间实现了民商事判决的自由流动。该条约创造性地分别对直接和间接管辖权规则进行规定,将各个参加国的国内管辖权规则以黑白名单的形式加以列举,这也是目前为止主权国家之间签署的规定最为严格的关于管辖权规则的国际公约。另外,由海牙国际私法协会主导起草的一系列海牙公约,经历了几次修改,最终形成2005年海牙《选择法院协议公约》,其仅选择仅将管辖权规则的统一限制在协议选择管辖权领域的立约方法,在主权国家之间取得了最大程度的共识。我国参与了1999海牙公约(草案)和2005年海牙公约的起草,并且已经将后者成果运用在几年前出台的《内港安排》关于判决执行规则的规定中,在管辖权规则统一的领域,当然也可以借鉴这些有益的经验。 本文一共分为三个部分: 第一部分是关于我国区际民商事管辖权冲突的概述。此部分主要介绍民商事管辖权冲突的概念和类型,以及中国大陆与港澳台三地管辖权冲突的现状,并试图找到相对应的原因。 第二部分着重分析相关国际条约的不同模式及其经验得失。 第三部分回到我国区际管辖权冲突的问题上来,重在找到一条协调中国民商事管辖权冲突的解决之道。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The recognition and enforcement of civil and commercial judgementoccurring between different legal unit have always been attractive issue in theresearch of international private law. Among those questions, the examination on thejurisdiction power constitutes as a significant factor that whether a judgement shouldbe recognized or enforced by a court other than the one made such judgement. Chinais a country of unitary political system with multiple legal units, thus the conflict ofjurisdiction rules and examination of such power could be very common in thepractice. However,a concrete jurisdiction rule between different legal units has neverbeen seen no matter in the "Arrangements", the legal documents used to harmonizethe legal practice issues between mainland and Hongkong, Marcau or Taiwan; nor hasit been seen in any other legal documents issued by mainland China. The absence ofsuch regulation has become the major obstacle of normal contacts on civil andcommercial matters between different legal units in China. On the other hand, several existence of international conventions on theharmonization of civil and commercial jurisdiction had came into reality for the lastdecades. The Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgements in Civiland Commercial Matters of Brussels signed by member states of EEC, inheriting thesprite established by Treaty of Rome, had helped to achieve the free movement ofcivil and commercial jugement among those member states. Its contains theunprecedented "Black List"&"White List" stipulation that enlisted the jurisdictionregulations of the member states' domestic civil law, which made the convention themost strict jurisdiction-centralizing convention in history. Meanwhile, the conventionthat drafted under the leading of Hague International Private Law Committee decidedto limit the jurisdiction rules only on matters of exclusive choice of court agreementsconcluded in civil or commercial matters, which eliminated the conflict betweensigning parties at the most extend. Since China has already participated in the draftingprocess of recent Hague Conventions, and the valueble experience has been made intopractice in the "Arrangement between mainland Hong Kong on the recognition andenforement of civil and commercial judgements"; one may assume that suchexperience can also be apllied in matters concerning jurisdiction regulations. The is article is divided into three parts: The first part is going to give a introduction on the jurisdiction conflict amongdifferent legal units in China.It starts with the concept and basic catagorization of theconflicts, adding with brief disciption of conflict of jurisdiction rules in China,follwed by the possible reasons that could cause the conflicts. The second part gives a analystic introduction on the current concerninginternational conventions, particularly on the different modes they use and the prosand cons of such modes. The last part of the article goes back to the China's issues and focus on findingout a feasibel solution to such problem.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D925.1;D997.1
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2012-03-20
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