论非婚同居的法律规制

Legislation on Unmarried Cohabitation

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作者:

龙军

导师:

侯国跃

导师单位:

民商法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

非婚同居;意思自治;法律规制

摘要:

随着社会经济的发展,人们意识形态的不断变化,我国改革开放以来,出现了越来越多的非婚同居的现象,非婚同居作为一种社会现象,源远流长,可以说对非婚同居现象的研究一直是一个重要的命题。我国法律中对非婚同居的规定相对较少,已有的法律规定难以操作,有些具有滞后性和局限性,导致非婚同居方面的人身关系、财产关系、子女的合法权益保护等关系没有得到有效的解决,为社会稳定留下隐患,我们希望通过研究结合各国对待此现象的立法和态度,分析非婚同居的法律对策,找出问题及缺陷,并为我国的法律建构提出建设性意见。每个人都与婚姻家庭密切相关,为填补我国非婚同居法律空白区、规范非婚同居司法实践,借鉴国外相关法律,对我国的非婚同居进行法律规制。全文共分为四个部分:第一部分,文章从非婚同居的相关概念着手探讨非婚同居的含义,在本文中笔者把非婚同居界定为未依法办理结婚登记手续且均无配偶的两个完全民事行为能力人,自愿组成的具有相对稳定性的共同生活伴侣关系。在此基础上,通奸、姘居、事实婚姻、同性恋等概念得到清楚的区分,并澄清了非婚同居的构成要件。第二部分,笔者通过探索并分析我国目前非婚同居的现象所形成的原因,进而论证目前我国法律有必要承认非婚同居这一现象。阐述我国法律是如何处理非婚同居的,指出目前我国法律在调整非婚同居方面的法律之不足,已经滞后于社会的发展,针对这一现象,分析我国制定非婚同居法律所应遵循的原则。第三部分,笔者选取了美国、英国、德国、法国、荷兰、埃塞俄比亚等非婚同居的典型立法例进行分析比较,考察这些国家在非婚同居关系中的人身、财产、子女等关系的处理,以为我国将来的立法提供借鉴。第四部分,分析我国目前非婚同居的立法现状,通过立法建议的方式对我国的非婚同居的法律制度进行完善。

学科:

民商法学

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

龙军. 论非婚同居的法律规制[D]. 西南政法大学,2013.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论非婚同居的法律规制
  • dc.title
  • Legislation on Unmarried Cohabitation
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 201010079
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 龙军
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2013
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 侯国跃
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 民商法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 非婚同居;;意思自治;;;法律规制
  • dc.subject
  • Unmarried Cohabitation;Autonomy;Legal Regulation
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 随着社会经济的发展,人们意识形态的不断变化,我国改革开放以来,出现了越来越多的非婚同居的现象,非婚同居作为一种社会现象,源远流长,可以说对非婚同居现象的研究一直是一个重要的命题。我国法律中对非婚同居的规定相对较少,已有的法律规定难以操作,有些具有滞后性和局限性,导致非婚同居方面的人身关系、财产关系、子女的合法权益保护等关系没有得到有效的解决,为社会稳定留下隐患,我们希望通过研究结合各国对待此现象的立法和态度,分析非婚同居的法律对策,找出问题及缺陷,并为我国的法律建构提出建设性意见。每个人都与婚姻家庭密切相关,为填补我国非婚同居法律空白区、规范非婚同居司法实践,借鉴国外相关法律,对我国的非婚同居进行法律规制。全文共分为四个部分:第一部分,文章从非婚同居的相关概念着手探讨非婚同居的含义,在本文中笔者把非婚同居界定为未依法办理结婚登记手续且均无配偶的两个完全民事行为能力人,自愿组成的具有相对稳定性的共同生活伴侣关系。在此基础上,通奸、姘居、事实婚姻、同性恋等概念得到清楚的区分,并澄清了非婚同居的构成要件。第二部分,笔者通过探索并分析我国目前非婚同居的现象所形成的原因,进而论证目前我国法律有必要承认非婚同居这一现象。阐述我国法律是如何处理非婚同居的,指出目前我国法律在调整非婚同居方面的法律之不足,已经滞后于社会的发展,针对这一现象,分析我国制定非婚同居法律所应遵循的原则。第三部分,笔者选取了美国、英国、德国、法国、荷兰、埃塞俄比亚等非婚同居的典型立法例进行分析比较,考察这些国家在非婚同居关系中的人身、财产、子女等关系的处理,以为我国将来的立法提供借鉴。第四部分,分析我国目前非婚同居的立法现状,通过立法建议的方式对我国的非婚同居的法律制度进行完善。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • With the development of economy and society, changing people's ideology, sinceChina's reform and opening up, there are more and more unmarried cohabitation phenomenon,the unmarried cohabitation as a social phenomenon, has a long history, can be said that thestudy on unmarried cohabitation has been an important proposition. Our country lawprovisions of the unmarried cohabitation is relatively less, the existing legal regulations tooperate, some delay and limitations, the relation between unmarried cohabitation in terms ofpersonal relations, property relations, children's legitimate rights and interests protection hasnot been effectively resolved, for social stability to stay hidden, we hope the legislation andattitude the various countries treat this phenomenon of unmarried cohabitation, legalcountermeasures, find out the problems and defects, and puts forward some constructivesuggestions for the construction of our legal. Everyone is closely related to marriage andfamily, to fill our cohabitation law blank area, regulate unmarried cohabitation in judicialpractice, referring to foreign laws, on China's non marital cohabitation by law. The full text isdivided into four parts: the first part, the related concepts from unmarried cohabitation oncohabitation of meaning, in this paper the author of the unmarried cohabitation is defined asfailure to handle marriage registration procedures and no spouse of two persons with fullcapacity for civil conduct, a voluntary group has relative stability of common life partnerrelationship. On this basis, adultery, homosexuality, marriage, cohabitation, the fact that theconcept of clear distinction, and to clarify the premarital cohabitation of the constituents. Thesecond part, the author through exploration and analysis the reasons of non maritalcohabitation phenomenon in our country at present, and that at present our country law isnecessary to recognize the phenomenon of unmarried cohabitation. Elaborated our countrylaw is how to deal with the non marital cohabitation, pointed out that the current law of ourcountry in the aspects of the law of nonmarital cohabitation, development has been laggingbehind, in reaction to the phenomenon, analysis of China's development of non maritalcohabitation law should follow the principle of. The third part, the author selects a typicalAmerican, Britain, Germany, France, Holland, Ethiopia and other non marital cohabitationlegislation through the analysis and comparison, determine the relationship in the unmarriedcohabitation of those countries, property, such as children, for our future legislation forreference. The fourth part, the analysis of China's current legislation situation of unmarriedcohabitation, legal system by legislation suggestions on ways of non marital cohabitation inChina to perfect.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D923.9
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2013-09-28
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