空白罪状研究

Research on Blank Description of Crime

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

程世丹

导师:

王利荣

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

空白罪状;补充规范;罪刑法定;司法解释;刑法条文

摘要:

空白罪状是刑法分则条文规定的犯罪须参照相关规范确定其具体行为要件的犯罪模型。空白罪状的焦点是清晰补充性规范的内容或具体探问其到位的情况。为此,本文探究空白罪状的思想基础和理性根据,在梳理刑法条文的基础上和对空白罪状类型化归纳的基础上,对空白罪状结构进行系统的整理和分析。 文章分四部分,共三万字。 第一部分,概述空白罪状概念与特征。首先,界定空白罪状的概念,分析其与构成要件的关系;其次,将空白罪状与参见罪状进行比较,分析它们的异同,清晰其特征;再次,探讨空白罪状在整个罪状体系中的地位。 第二部分,阐释空白罪状的理论基础与设立根据。首先,从罪刑法定的实质要求分析设置和解读空白罪状的理论基础,由此从罪刑法定的形式侧面讨论空白罪状的规范性、从罪刑法定的实质侧面阐明空白罪状不等于空缺构成要件的实质;其次,以刑法谦抑性原则为根基性要求,展开找法源的论证过程,确保犯罪标准的合理把握;最后,表明空白罪状的存在不仅是体系性架构法律的客观需要也是法定犯内在规律的要求。 第三部分,对空白罪状进行类型化分析。首先,将空白罪状分为典型的空白罪状、非典型的空白罪状类型,同时清晰应当排除的情形,为讨论便利,用表格形式展示这些类型的分布概况;其次,为分析非典型空白罪状的特点,择取渎职罪中相关条文为切入点;再次,分析归纳应当排除的情形;最后,总结空白罪状的分布规律。 第四部分,对空白罪状结构要素的分析。被援引的规范性文件被称为空白罪状的补充规范,对空白罪状结构性要素的分析实则就是对补充规范的分析。首先,讨论补充规范的表述形式、位阶、范围和内容;其次,找法源的过程引出对司法解释作用与风险的分析,一方面,揭示它在空白罪状所属条文与补充规范之间所起的沟通、联系作用即纽带和媒介的作用,另一方面,以非法经营罪为例,分析与空白罪状相关的司法解释呈现逾越补充规范范围的现象,进而指出造法的风险所在;最后,进一步清晰补充规范和刑法条文的密切关联,补充规范的作用是填补空白罪状所在刑法条文缺失的行为要件的具体内容,起着封闭和充实犯罪构成要件的作用,这本身对我国行政立法能力和水平提出了更高的要求,同时,本文就如何实现补充规范和刑法条文的良性对接,提出了解决的路径。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

程世丹. 空白罪状研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2014.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 空白罪状研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on Blank Description of Crime
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20110301040236
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 程世丹
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2014
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 王利荣
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 空白罪状;;补充规范;;罪刑法定;;司法解释;;刑法条文
  • dc.subject
  • blank description of crime;;supplementary norms;;statutory crime;;judicial interpretation;;Criminal Code provisions
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 空白罪状是刑法分则条文规定的犯罪须参照相关规范确定其具体行为要件的犯罪模型。空白罪状的焦点是清晰补充性规范的内容或具体探问其到位的情况。为此,本文探究空白罪状的思想基础和理性根据,在梳理刑法条文的基础上和对空白罪状类型化归纳的基础上,对空白罪状结构进行系统的整理和分析。 文章分四部分,共三万字。 第一部分,概述空白罪状概念与特征。首先,界定空白罪状的概念,分析其与构成要件的关系;其次,将空白罪状与参见罪状进行比较,分析它们的异同,清晰其特征;再次,探讨空白罪状在整个罪状体系中的地位。 第二部分,阐释空白罪状的理论基础与设立根据。首先,从罪刑法定的实质要求分析设置和解读空白罪状的理论基础,由此从罪刑法定的形式侧面讨论空白罪状的规范性、从罪刑法定的实质侧面阐明空白罪状不等于空缺构成要件的实质;其次,以刑法谦抑性原则为根基性要求,展开找法源的论证过程,确保犯罪标准的合理把握;最后,表明空白罪状的存在不仅是体系性架构法律的客观需要也是法定犯内在规律的要求。 第三部分,对空白罪状进行类型化分析。首先,将空白罪状分为典型的空白罪状、非典型的空白罪状类型,同时清晰应当排除的情形,为讨论便利,用表格形式展示这些类型的分布概况;其次,为分析非典型空白罪状的特点,择取渎职罪中相关条文为切入点;再次,分析归纳应当排除的情形;最后,总结空白罪状的分布规律。 第四部分,对空白罪状结构要素的分析。被援引的规范性文件被称为空白罪状的补充规范,对空白罪状结构性要素的分析实则就是对补充规范的分析。首先,讨论补充规范的表述形式、位阶、范围和内容;其次,找法源的过程引出对司法解释作用与风险的分析,一方面,揭示它在空白罪状所属条文与补充规范之间所起的沟通、联系作用即纽带和媒介的作用,另一方面,以非法经营罪为例,分析与空白罪状相关的司法解释呈现逾越补充规范范围的现象,进而指出造法的风险所在;最后,进一步清晰补充规范和刑法条文的密切关联,补充规范的作用是填补空白罪状所在刑法条文缺失的行为要件的具体内容,起着封闭和充实犯罪构成要件的作用,这本身对我国行政立法能力和水平提出了更高的要求,同时,本文就如何实现补充规范和刑法条文的良性对接,提出了解决的路径。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Blank description of crime is a Criminal model,that is to say,we need to make referenceto the relevant norms to determine the specific behavioral elements of the crime provided byCriminal Code provisions.The focus of blank description of crime is clarity of the content ofsupplementary norms and specific inquiries about the situation in place.Therefore,this articleexplores ideological foundation and rational basis about blank description of crime,andsystematically collects and analyzes the structure of of blank description of crime based onthe sort of criminal law provisions and typical induction of blank description of crime. The article is divided into four parts and thirty-one thousand words. The first part is an overview of concept and characteristics of blank description of crime.Firstly, we give the definition of blank description of crime and analyze the relationshipbetween blank description of crime and constituent element. Then,we compare the blankdescription of crime with referenced description of crime, analyze their similarities anddifferences in order to clarify characteristics of blank description of crime.Finally, we explorethe position of blank description of crime in the whole counts system,namely, blankdescription of crime has obtained the position juxtaposed to simple counts, stating counts andcited counts. The second part is an interpretation of the theoretical basis and the establishmentfoundation of blank description of crime. In this part, we firstly analyze the theoretical basisof setting and interpretation of blank description of crime from the substantive requirementsof statutory Crime,discuss the normative of blank description of crime from the form side ofstatutory crime, clarify that blank description of crime is not equal to vacate elements fromthe substantive side of statutory crime.Then, we regard the principle of Modesty of criminallaw as a foundational requirement,expand the reasoning process to find sources of law,ensurea reasonable grasp of crime standards.Finally,we indicate that the existence of blankdescription of crime is not only the objective needs of the systematical architecture of the lawbut also the requirement of inherent discipline of statutory guilty. The third part is a typed analysis of blank description of crime. Firstly,we divide blankdescription of crime into typical blank description of crime and atypical blank description ofcrime,and clarify circumstances that should be excluded,to facilitate the discussion, we show the distribution profiles of these types in forms.Then,to analyze characteristics of atypicalblank description of crime,we choose guilty dereliction of duty provisions.And then,weanalyze and summarize circumstances that should be excluded..Lastly,we summarize thedistribution law of blank description of crime. The fourth part is an analysis of structural elements of blank description of crime.Normative documents cited are called supplementary norms of blank description of crime,and the analysis of structural elements of blank description of crime is the analysis ofsupplementary norms of blank description of crime in reality. In this part, we firstly discussthe presentation form, the rank, the scope and the content of supplementary norms.Then,theprocess of looking for sources of law lead to the analysis of the tole and risk of judicialinterpretation,on the one hand,we reveal that judicial interpretation is the link betweenprovisions which belong to blank description of crime and supplementary norm, on the otherhand,a case study in illegal business,we analyze the phenomenon that judicial interpretationrelated to blank description of crime is beyond the scope of supplementary norms,and pointout the existence of law-making risk.Finally, we further clarify the close relationship betweensupplementary norms and criminal law provisions, deem that supplementary norms fills thespecific content of the missing conduct elements of the Criminal Code provisions where blankdescription of crime lies, plays a role in closing and enriching composition of crime, this itselfputs forward higher requirements for administrative legislative power and level,and the articleproposes solutions paths on how to achieve a virtuous docking between supplementary normsand criminal law provisions.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D924.3
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2014-03-20
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