论商事登记的私法性质

On The Nature of Private Commercial Registration

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作者:

苏玉龙

导师:

汪世虎

导师单位:

民商法学院(知识产权学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

商事登记;私法性;积极影响

摘要:

商事登记制度在商事领域占有十分重要的地位,它解决了商事主体资格问题。通过登记机构履行登记公告的职责,商事主体的资格得以确认并将登记信息对外进行公布,从而保护私权主体的权益。然而,随着经济全球化的不断推进、我国经济转型的加速及民主与法治建设的强化,我国现行的商事登记制度所存在的问题越来越突出。同时,在我国,由于尚无完整的商事登记法,且在法律层面对商事登记的概念缺乏明确的定义,导致学者们对商事登记概念的界定见仁见智。本文透过对国内外知名学者观点的分析研究,明确了商事登记的概念,从而能更好地论证本文的中心观点——商事登记的私法性;其次,在理论及实践层面上,分析我国商事登记的性质为商事登记制度的完善提出相应意见。在文章的具体论述时采用实地考察法、比较法、历史研究法和规范分析法等分析方法进行研讨。纵观全篇,本文主要分为三大部分:第一部分,分析我国商事登记的性质在理论界以及实践层面上的倾向。在理论界,对商事登记性质的争论存在着三种代表性的观点,即公法说、私法说和混合说;在实践层面,随着部分地区商事登记改革的进行,商事登记的公法性已经开始出现松动。同时,进一步指出,由于商事登记性质的定位不明确,导致我国商事登记制度设计不足。第二部分,从登记的目的与功能、自由经营权、登记效力、历史原因以及公私法的划分等方面论证了商事登记的性质归属。第三部分,商事登记私法性质的明确,对我国商事登记制度设计及实践改革产生的积极影响:确立了商事登记的价值取向;强化了商事主体的自律性及自治性;明晰了主体资格与营业资格相分离的登记模式;有利于构建商事主体信用机制,强化民事责任;有助于促进登记审查的形式化。

学科:

民商法学

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

苏玉龙. 论商事登记的私法性质[D]. 西南政法大学,2015.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论商事登记的私法性质
  • dc.title
  • On The Nature of Private Commercial Registration
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20120301050555
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 苏玉龙
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2015
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 汪世虎
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 商事登记;私法性;积极影响
  • dc.subject
  • Commercial registration;Private law;Positive influence
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 商事登记制度在商事领域占有十分重要的地位,它解决了商事主体资格问题。通过登记机构履行登记公告的职责,商事主体的资格得以确认并将登记信息对外进行公布,从而保护私权主体的权益。然而,随着经济全球化的不断推进、我国经济转型的加速及民主与法治建设的强化,我国现行的商事登记制度所存在的问题越来越突出。同时,在我国,由于尚无完整的商事登记法,且在法律层面对商事登记的概念缺乏明确的定义,导致学者们对商事登记概念的界定见仁见智。本文透过对国内外知名学者观点的分析研究,明确了商事登记的概念,从而能更好地论证本文的中心观点——商事登记的私法性;其次,在理论及实践层面上,分析我国商事登记的性质为商事登记制度的完善提出相应意见。在文章的具体论述时采用实地考察法、比较法、历史研究法和规范分析法等分析方法进行研讨。纵观全篇,本文主要分为三大部分:第一部分,分析我国商事登记的性质在理论界以及实践层面上的倾向。在理论界,对商事登记性质的争论存在着三种代表性的观点,即公法说、私法说和混合说;在实践层面,随着部分地区商事登记改革的进行,商事登记的公法性已经开始出现松动。同时,进一步指出,由于商事登记性质的定位不明确,导致我国商事登记制度设计不足。第二部分,从登记的目的与功能、自由经营权、登记效力、历史原因以及公私法的划分等方面论证了商事登记的性质归属。第三部分,商事登记私法性质的明确,对我国商事登记制度设计及实践改革产生的积极影响:确立了商事登记的价值取向;强化了商事主体的自律性及自治性;明晰了主体资格与营业资格相分离的登记模式;有利于构建商事主体信用机制,强化民事责任;有助于促进登记审查的形式化。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Commercial registration system plays a very important role in commercial matters,which solves the problem of business subject qualification. The qualification is confirmed and the registration information is open to the public by the registration organ performing the duties of registration, which is to protect the interests of private rights. However, with the acceleration of economic globalization progresses, the economic transformation of democracy and the rule of law and the inherent requirement, it becomes more prominent to upgrade our existing commercial registration system. Meanwhile, there is not a complete commercial registration law in our country, and there is not a clear definition concept of commercial registration in the legal level. Scholars are vary in defining the concept of commercial registration. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign well-known scholars research, this article made a clear concept of commercial registration, in order to have a better demonstrate of the central point in this article—— the commercial registration is private. Secondly, this paper analyzes the nature of the business registration in the theoretical and practical level, and puts forward some corresponding Suggestions. We discuss the article in some research ways,such as a field trip, comparison, historical research and normative analysis, and analyzed from different angles.Throughout the whole, this paper mainly divided into three most.The first part in this paper analyses the nature of the business registration from the theoretical and practical points. In the theoretical circle, there are three types of representative views in the debate about the nature of the business registration, such as the public law nature and private law nature and mixed; In practice, commercial registration of public law nature has already begun to loosen as parts of commercial registration reform.At the same time,further pointed out that the commercial registration of the nature of the positioning is not clear,leading to the design of the commercial registration system is not enough.In the second part, the writer demonstrate the nature of the commercial registration from six aspects, such as the purpose of commercial registration, effect of registration, the right to operate freely, for historical reasons, and division of public and private law demonstrates.The third part, Commercial Registration private nature clear, positive impact on the design and practice of reform and Commercial Registration System in China generated:established the Commercial Registration of Value; Strengthen the self-discipline and autonomy Commercial Subject; clear the registration mode main qualifications and business qualifications of phase separation; conducive to building a commercial subject credit mechanism, strengthen civil liability; contribute to formal registration review.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D923.99
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-18
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