归属学者：

贺知菲 ; 邹东升 ; 周燕

归属院系：

政治与公共管理学院

作者：

He, ZF ; Bishwajit, G ; Zou, DS ; Yaya, S ; Cheng, ZH ; Zhou, Y

摘要：

Having access to improved water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities constitute a key component of healthy living and quality of life. Prolonged exposure to insanitary living conditions can significantly enhance the burden of infectious diseases among children and affect nutritional status and growth. In this study we examined the prevalence of some common infectious diseases/disease symptoms of childhood among under-five children in Nigeria, and the association between the occurrence of these diseases with household's access to WASH facilities. Types of diseases used as outcome variables included diarrheal, and acute respiratory infections (fever and cough). Access to WASH facilities were defined by WHO classification. The association between diarrhoea, fever and chronic cough with sanitation, and hygiene was analyzed by logistic regression techniques. Results showed that the prevalence of diarrhoea, fever and cough was respectively 10.5% (95% CI = 9.7-2.0), 13.4% (95% CI = 11.9-14.8), and 10.4% (95% CI = 9.2-11.5). In the regression analysis, children in the households that lacked all three types of facilities were found to have respectively 1.32 [AOR = 1.329, 95% CI = 1.046-1.947], 1.24 [AOR = 1.242, 95% CI = 1.050-1.468] and 1.43 [AOR = 1.432, 95% CI = 1.113-2.902] times higher odds of suffering from diarrhea, fever and cough. The study concludes that unimproved WASH conditions is an important contributor to ARIs and diarrheal morbidities among Nigerian children. In light of these findings, it is recommended that programs targeting to reduce childhood morbidity and mortality from common infectious diseases should leverage equitable provision of WASH interventions.

语种：

英文

出版日期：

2018-06

学科：

环境科学与工程; 公共卫生与预防医学

收录：

SSCI; SCI(E)

提交日期：

2018-09-03

引用参考：

He, ZF; Bishwajit, G; Zou, DS; Yaya, S; Cheng, ZH; Zhou, Y. Burden of Common Childhood Diseases in Relation to Improved Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) among Nigerian Children[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2018(6):.