自救行为研究——基于刑法立法论的视角

Self-salvage research, based on the viewpoint of criminal law legislative theory

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

蒲书华

导师:

陈世伟

导师单位:

法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

自救行为;合法化根据;立法构想;成立条件

摘要:

自救行为是指合法权利受到不法侵害后,行为人为自我保护,在不法侵害已经结束、被侵害的权利能够恢复但来不及请求国家公权力机关依法救助且如果不救助利益很难及时恢复的紧急情况下,依靠行为人自己的力量采取相应的手段保全或恢复权利的行为。从历史角度看,自救行为在公力救济出现之前就已经被视为一种私力救济方式在社会中广泛运用。随着公力救济的不断发展和完善,在现代社会自救行为是否仍具有合法性,如果具有合法性,合法性根据是什么,我国刑法又会如何评价并将其纳入我国犯罪构成体系中。对于这些问题,本文试图基于立法的角度对其进行探析,以期对自救行为有更清晰的认知和把握,为我国将来刑法立法提供有益的见解。除引言和结语外,本文共分以下三个部分,共约两万七千字:第一部分:自救行为的理论界定。该部分主要论述了自救行为的概念,特征即主观上具有正当性、客观上不具有社会危害性、本质上属于私力救济,以及自救行为的分类,从宏观上对自救行为进行了阐述。第二部分:自救行为的合法化根据。 自从19世纪末对自救行为相关理论展开激烈的讨论以来,关于自救行为合法化问题就一直存在着积极说与消极说两种对立的观点。本文认为自救行为具有合法性,主要是因为它存在着坚实的人性根基和合理的价值考量。第三部分:自救行为的立法构想。该部分一是对自救行为是否立法进行探讨,结合我国的实际情况,只有将自救行为纳入法律调整的范围才符合我国传统法律体制,才能有效规制日渐增多的自救行为并提供明确的法律依据;二是对自救行为的成立条件进行详细的阐述,这既是本文的重点又是难点,只有对成立条件进行科学准确的规制,才能将其控制在法秩序的合理范围内;三是对自救行为与正当防卫、紧急避险等其他法定的违法阻却事由进行辨析,以期对自救行为有更清楚的认识;四是对自救行为的刑法条文表达进行了阐述。笔者认为,应在刑法总则中单独设立“正当化事由”一章,将正当防卫、紧急避险以及包括自救行为在内的其他可能法定化的事由规定在这一章,对自救行为的法条安排应紧接在正当防卫和紧急避险,单独列出来。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

蒲书华. 自救行为研究——基于刑法立法论的视角[D]. 西南政法大学,2013.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 自救行为研究——基于刑法立法论的视角
  • dc.title
  • Self-salvage research, based on the viewpoint of criminal law legislative theory
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20100301040258
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 蒲书华
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2013
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 陈世伟
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 自救行为;合法化根据;立法构想;成立条件
  • dc.subject
  • Self-salvage;Basis of the legalization;Legislative assumption;Establishment condition
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 自救行为是指合法权利受到不法侵害后,行为人为自我保护,在不法侵害已经结束、被侵害的权利能够恢复但来不及请求国家公权力机关依法救助且如果不救助利益很难及时恢复的紧急情况下,依靠行为人自己的力量采取相应的手段保全或恢复权利的行为。从历史角度看,自救行为在公力救济出现之前就已经被视为一种私力救济方式在社会中广泛运用。随着公力救济的不断发展和完善,在现代社会自救行为是否仍具有合法性,如果具有合法性,合法性根据是什么,我国刑法又会如何评价并将其纳入我国犯罪构成体系中。对于这些问题,本文试图基于立法的角度对其进行探析,以期对自救行为有更清晰的认知和把握,为我国将来刑法立法提供有益的见解。除引言和结语外,本文共分以下三个部分,共约两万七千字:第一部分:自救行为的理论界定。该部分主要论述了自救行为的概念,特征即主观上具有正当性、客观上不具有社会危害性、本质上属于私力救济,以及自救行为的分类,从宏观上对自救行为进行了阐述。第二部分:自救行为的合法化根据。 自从19世纪末对自救行为相关理论展开激烈的讨论以来,关于自救行为合法化问题就一直存在着积极说与消极说两种对立的观点。本文认为自救行为具有合法性,主要是因为它存在着坚实的人性根基和合理的价值考量。第三部分:自救行为的立法构想。该部分一是对自救行为是否立法进行探讨,结合我国的实际情况,只有将自救行为纳入法律调整的范围才符合我国传统法律体制,才能有效规制日渐增多的自救行为并提供明确的法律依据;二是对自救行为的成立条件进行详细的阐述,这既是本文的重点又是难点,只有对成立条件进行科学准确的规制,才能将其控制在法秩序的合理范围内;三是对自救行为与正当防卫、紧急避险等其他法定的违法阻却事由进行辨析,以期对自救行为有更清楚的认识;四是对自救行为的刑法条文表达进行了阐述。笔者认为,应在刑法总则中单独设立“正当化事由”一章,将正当防卫、紧急避险以及包括自救行为在内的其他可能法定化的事由规定在这一章,对自救行为的法条安排应紧接在正当防卫和紧急避险,单独列出来。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Self-salvage is refers to the legitimate right have been an unlawful attack, the actor in order to protect themselves in an unlawful attack has ended, the infringement of the rights can be restore but too late to request national public power force authority for salvage in accordance with the law and if does not salvage whose benefit is difficult to recover in time, in emergency, rely on the actor own power, take appropriate means to preserve or recovery of right. From the historical point of view, before the public relief produce, self-salvage has been as a kind of private relief mode has been widely used. With the continuous development of public relief and perfect, is the self-help behavior still legitimacy, if still legitimacy, what is the legitimacy basis, what is the comment according to China's criminal law and how to build it into the theoretical system of crime in our country. For these problems, this paper will try to analyze these issues based on the point of legislation, in order to have more clearly understanding and grasp, provide useful opinion to criminal law legislation for our country in the future.In addition to preface and epilogue outside, this article is divided into the following three parts, a total of about twenty-six thousand words:The first part: Self-salvage theoretical definition. This part mainly discusses the concept of self-salvage, the nature has the legitimacy subjectively, which do not have social harm objectively, essentially belong to private relief, and the sort of self-salvage, expound the self-salvage from macroscopic view.The second part: The legality basis of self-salvage. Since the debate about self-salvage correlation theory in the end of the 19th century, these are positive and negative two opposing points of view about legality of self-salvage. This article suggests that the self-salvage is legality, mainly because it is the solid foundation of humanity and value considerations.The third part: The legislative ideas of self-salvage. This part first is to discuss the legislative ideas of self-salvage, according to the actual situation in our country, only built it into the legal adjustment range can conform to the traditional Chinese legal system, and to provide clear legal basis for effectively regulate an increasing number of self-salvage; The second is the elaborate establishment condition of the self-salvage in detail, it is the important and difficult points in this paper, only regulate the establishment condition scientific and accurate can control it in the law order reasonable range; The third is to distinguish self-salvage, justifiable defense, emergency actions taken to avoid danger and other illegal anti- actually matter, in order to understand the self-salvage clearly; The fourth is elaborate criminal law clause expression of self-salvage, the author thinks that, it should set up a separate "Cause of justification" chapter in the general provisions of criminal law , then stipulate self-salvage, justifiable defense, emergency actions taken to avoid danger and other illegal anti- actually matter in this chapter, the law clause of the self-salvage should be arranged in justifiable defense and emergency actions taken to avoid danger, single them out.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D(9)
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-19
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2013-05-04
  • dc.relation.relatedpublications
  • 引言……………………………………………………………………………1一、自救行为的理论界定………………………………………………2(一)自救行为的概念………………………………………………2(二)自救行为的特征………………………………………………3(三)自救行为的分类……………………………………………………4二、自救行为的合法化根据…………………………………………………4(一)自救行为合法化根据的理论述评……………………………………4(二)自救行为合法化根据的进一步展开………………………10三、自救行为的立法构想………………………………………………………12(一)自救行为的立法化之争……………………………………………12(二)自救行为的成立条件…………………………………………………14(三)自救行为与其他违法阻却事由的区别…………………………………21(四)自救行为的刑法条文设计…………………………………………23结 语……………………………………………………………………27参考文献………………………………………………………………………28致 谢…………………………………………………………………………31
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