国际投资领域中的间接征收认定问题 ——以国际投资仲裁实践为着眼点

The Issues Related to Indirect Expropriation ——In the Field of International Investment: from the Perspective of the Practice of International Investment Arbitration

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归属院系:

国际法学院

作者:

谭晶

导师:

徐泉

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

合法规制;间接征收;相当程度的剥夺;仲裁法

摘要:

对于投资者来说,能够预想到的最大的风险就是在投资地工厂和公司被征收。但是,一般国际法上,征收本身并不违法,只有在符合一定要件的情况下,才视为违法。现在,几乎所有的投资协定都可以明确以下要件,即:为了公共目的、非歧视、采取合法方式、支付补偿。但是,在投资协定仲裁中往往争议的不是政府的行为是否满足上述四个要件,而是政府的行为本身能否称为“征收”。如果被认为征收,则政府必须给予投资者投资协定中规定标准的补偿。而成为问题的,不是此行为直接取得投资者的财产,而主要是在有其他目的的情况下取得财产的行为。虽然一直以来,关于投资财产保护和政府规制实施自由的保障如何平衡问题,都存在很多争议,但目前仍未有有利于实际争议解决的明确概念梳理。本文主要探讨了各仲裁庭作出的仲裁裁决对间接征收的认定究竟采取何种态度。本文主要由引言和正文构成,具体包括以下几个方面:第一部分通过对国际投资领域中间接征收问题产生的历史溯源和国内外研究现状的把握,区分了几个常用概念,初步提出关于间接征收的认定标准的探索;第二部分通过对国际投资领域中被认定为间接征收的仲裁案例进行分析以求寻找仲裁庭进行间接征收认定的主要标准;第三部分借助于不被视为间接征收的仲裁裁决归纳总结其不被视为间接征收的法理依据;第四部分通过对前三部分的概括总结,针对我国目前的BITs现状,提出相应的改善措施。

学科:

国际法学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

谭晶. 国际投资领域中的间接征收认定问题 ——以国际投资仲裁实践为着眼点[D]. ,2013.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 国际投资领域中的间接征收认定问题 ——以国际投资仲裁实践为着眼点
  • dc.title
  • The Issues Related to Indirect Expropriation ——In the Field of International Investment: from the Perspective of the Practice of International Investment Arbitration
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20100301090770
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 谭晶
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 国际法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2013
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 徐泉
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 合法规制;间接征收;相当程度的剥夺;仲裁法
  • dc.subject
  • Legal regulation; Indirect expropriations; A considerable degree of deprivation; Arbitration law
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 对于投资者来说,能够预想到的最大的风险就是在投资地工厂和公司被征收。但是,一般国际法上,征收本身并不违法,只有在符合一定要件的情况下,才视为违法。现在,几乎所有的投资协定都可以明确以下要件,即:为了公共目的、非歧视、采取合法方式、支付补偿。但是,在投资协定仲裁中往往争议的不是政府的行为是否满足上述四个要件,而是政府的行为本身能否称为“征收”。如果被认为征收,则政府必须给予投资者投资协定中规定标准的补偿。而成为问题的,不是此行为直接取得投资者的财产,而主要是在有其他目的的情况下取得财产的行为。虽然一直以来,关于投资财产保护和政府规制实施自由的保障如何平衡问题,都存在很多争议,但目前仍未有有利于实际争议解决的明确概念梳理。本文主要探讨了各仲裁庭作出的仲裁裁决对间接征收的认定究竟采取何种态度。本文主要由引言和正文构成,具体包括以下几个方面:第一部分通过对国际投资领域中间接征收问题产生的历史溯源和国内外研究现状的把握,区分了几个常用概念,初步提出关于间接征收的认定标准的探索;第二部分通过对国际投资领域中被认定为间接征收的仲裁案例进行分析以求寻找仲裁庭进行间接征收认定的主要标准;第三部分借助于不被视为间接征收的仲裁裁决归纳总结其不被视为间接征收的法理依据;第四部分通过对前三部分的概括总结,针对我国目前的BITs现状,提出相应的改善措施。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • For investors, the biggest risk can be foreseen is held in the factory and the company is expropriation. But, generally, is not illegal for the expropriation of international law itself, except for certain requirements. Now, the following elements can be cleared in almost all of the investment agreements, namely, in public purpose, non-discriminatory, by legal means, and to pay compensation. But, what is often disputed in the investment agreements is not whether the government’s action is to meet the above four elements, but whether the government’s behavior itself can be called “expropriation” . If it can be, the government must give investors standard of compensation stipulated in the investment agreements. And what to become a problem is not the behavior that directly obtains the property of the investors, but mainly the acquiring property behavior in any other purposes. Although, there are always a lot of controversies on the balances of investment property protection and maintaining freedom of government regulation implement between requirements, there is still no actual dispute to judge concept combing.The paper mainly discusses the attitude to investment agreements arbitration award for indirect determinations.The article is mainly made up by introduction and body composition, concretely including the following aspects:In the first part, through the grasping of traces to the sources of the present research situation at home and abroad in the field of international investment indirect expropriation problems, we distinguish several commonly used conceptions. Preliminary suggestions were put forward on indirect determination standards of explorations;In the second part, through the arbitrations that were identified for indirect expropriation in the international investment areas, we define the main standards of arbitration tribunal for indirect expropriation;In the third part, we summarize the legal basis for indirect expropriation with the aid of the arbitration expropriations not be regarded as indirect ones;In the fourth part, we aim at the current status of BIT, and put forward the corresponding improvement measures, through the first three parts of summarization.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D9
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2013-05-24
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