以危险方法危害公共安全罪之危险方法’研究

“The Crime of Endangering Public Safety in the 'Dangerous' Research

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

德庆央宗

导师:

陈荣飞

导师单位:

法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

公共安全;公私财产;危险方法;以危险方法危害公共安全罪

摘要:

以危险方法危害公共安全罪具有概括性、补充性和兜底性的特征,在理解“危险方法”时应严格解释,司法适用时应严格限制。然而纵观当前司法实践,从道路交通秩序领域到市场经济秩序领域、公民个人权利领域、社会管理秩序领域,以危险方法危害公共安全罪的触角已经越伸越长。本罪与曾经的流氓罪、现行的寻衅滋事罪一样,颇受诟病,有沦为口袋罪的嫌疑。德国著名刑法学家耶林指出;“刑罚如两刃之剑,用之不得其当,则国家与个人两受其害。”鉴于本罪违反罪刑法定原则、过度严惩的倾向,有学者认为应当废除此罪。个人不赞同废除此罪,但主张站在人本主义立场,本着刑法谦抑理念,依照罪责刑相适应原则,严格解释“危险方法”,严格限制适用本罪。犯罪见于所有类型的所有社会,只要犯罪行为没有超出社会所规定的界限,它就是正常的。本文由引言和正文两个部分构成,正文部分包括六个部分,具体而言:第一部分,从“公共安全”的争议着手,对“不特定”与“多数”;是否将财产安全局限于“重大”公私财产安全;是否将“公共安全”的内容限制于“人的生命、健康和重大公私财产安全”做了分析。第二部分,就“危险方法”以危险方法危害公共安全罪之“乱象”进行了梳理,指出“以危险方法危害公共安全罪”在刑法适用中存在的问题。第三部分,笔者首先对刑法第114条、第115条第1款的故意内容进行了分析,指出刑法第114条、第115条第1款的“故意内容”不完全相同。其次,对“危险方法”入罪的客观逻辑漏洞进行了阐述,最后指出,以危险方法危害公共安全罪之“危险方法”合理入罪,应该做到主观要件与客观要件的关系协调。第四部分,在第二部分和第三部分的基础上,笔者对现行刑法下“危险方法”有限性做了考察,主要是从“危险方法”相当性和“危险方法”的高度盖然性做了重点阐述,同时结合我国当前科研技术及刑事政策的要求,进一步强调“危险方法”在司法实践中适用,应该保持一定限度。第五部分,站在以危险方法危害公共安全罪的立场上,从“其他危险方法‘其他’的界定”,对“危险方法”做了进一步阐述,重点对我国现行刑法体系中“危险方法”的内涵界定、理解及刑法考量做探析。第六部分,综合前述部分的系统分析,本着指出问题、解决问题的逻辑,对其它“危险方法”的认定提出解决办法。即立法原则性导致“其他危险方法”肆意认定,危险犯理论视野下“危险方法”的认定。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

德庆央宗. 以危险方法危害公共安全罪之危险方法’研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2013.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 以危险方法危害公共安全罪之危险方法’研究
  • dc.title
  • “The Crime of Endangering Public Safety in the 'Dangerous' Research
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • tj201103010079
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 德庆央宗
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2013
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 陈荣飞
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 公共安全;公私财产;危险方法;以危险方法危害公共安全罪
  • dc.subject
  • public safety;The public and private property;The crime of endangering public safety;A Dangerous Method;Risk equivalent
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 以危险方法危害公共安全罪具有概括性、补充性和兜底性的特征,在理解“危险方法”时应严格解释,司法适用时应严格限制。然而纵观当前司法实践,从道路交通秩序领域到市场经济秩序领域、公民个人权利领域、社会管理秩序领域,以危险方法危害公共安全罪的触角已经越伸越长。本罪与曾经的流氓罪、现行的寻衅滋事罪一样,颇受诟病,有沦为口袋罪的嫌疑。德国著名刑法学家耶林指出;“刑罚如两刃之剑,用之不得其当,则国家与个人两受其害。”鉴于本罪违反罪刑法定原则、过度严惩的倾向,有学者认为应当废除此罪。个人不赞同废除此罪,但主张站在人本主义立场,本着刑法谦抑理念,依照罪责刑相适应原则,严格解释“危险方法”,严格限制适用本罪。犯罪见于所有类型的所有社会,只要犯罪行为没有超出社会所规定的界限,它就是正常的。本文由引言和正文两个部分构成,正文部分包括六个部分,具体而言:第一部分,从“公共安全”的争议着手,对“不特定”与“多数”;是否将财产安全局限于“重大”公私财产安全;是否将“公共安全”的内容限制于“人的生命、健康和重大公私财产安全”做了分析。第二部分,就“危险方法”以危险方法危害公共安全罪之“乱象”进行了梳理,指出“以危险方法危害公共安全罪”在刑法适用中存在的问题。第三部分,笔者首先对刑法第114条、第115条第1款的故意内容进行了分析,指出刑法第114条、第115条第1款的“故意内容”不完全相同。其次,对“危险方法”入罪的客观逻辑漏洞进行了阐述,最后指出,以危险方法危害公共安全罪之“危险方法”合理入罪,应该做到主观要件与客观要件的关系协调。第四部分,在第二部分和第三部分的基础上,笔者对现行刑法下“危险方法”有限性做了考察,主要是从“危险方法”相当性和“危险方法”的高度盖然性做了重点阐述,同时结合我国当前科研技术及刑事政策的要求,进一步强调“危险方法”在司法实践中适用,应该保持一定限度。第五部分,站在以危险方法危害公共安全罪的立场上,从“其他危险方法‘其他’的界定”,对“危险方法”做了进一步阐述,重点对我国现行刑法体系中“危险方法”的内涵界定、理解及刑法考量做探析。第六部分,综合前述部分的系统分析,本着指出问题、解决问题的逻辑,对其它“危险方法”的认定提出解决办法。即立法原则性导致“其他危险方法”肆意认定,危险犯理论视野下“危险方法”的认定。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The crime of endangering public safety is of generality, add features and security, in the understanding of "dangerous method" should be strictly interpreted, judicial application should be strictly restricted. However, in the current judicial practice, form them road traffic order to the order of the market economy, the individual rights of citizens, social management order, crime of endangering public security by the dangerous method has been more and more long. The crime of hooliganism, and once the affray crime is the same, the popular criticism, has become the pocket crime suspects. The famous German criminal law experts Inhering pointed out: "the penalty as a two edged sword, use not when, the state and the individual two victim."Given the tendency of this crime violates the crime punishment legal principle, excessive punishment; some scholars think that the crime should be abolished. Man does not agree with the abolition of the crime, but it claims from the humanistic position, the spirit of modesty of criminal law, in accordance with the principle of suiting punishment, strict interpretation of "dangerous", strictly limit the application of this crime.ALLtypes of crime in all society, as long as the crimes are not beyond the provisions of the society, it is normal. This paper consists of two parts of introduction and text, the text part includes six parts, in particular:The first part, starting from the "public safety" controversy, the "no specific" and "most"; if the property is limited to the "security" public and private property; whether the "public safety" content is limited to the "human life, health and major public and private property" to do the analysis.The second part, "a dangerous method" to the crime of endangering public safety in the "chaos" of carding, pointed out that "the crime of endangering public safety" on the problems existing in the application of the criminal law.The third part, the author of the article 114th of the criminal law, article 115thparagraph first of the intentional content analysis, pointed out that article 114th of the criminal law, article 115th paragraph first of the "intentional content" is not exactly the same. Secondly, the “dangerous” in the crime objective logical loopholes were described,Finally, the crime of endangering public safety in the "dangerous" rational crime, shouldCoordinate the relationship between subjective and objective factor.The fourth part, on the basis of the second part and the third part, the author of the current criminal law "a dangerous method" limited the study, mainly expatiates the high probability from the "dangerous method" and "a dangerous method", and combine with China's current research of economic form policy requirements, further emphasized that "a dangerous method “applied in judicial practice, should maintain a certain limit.The fifth part, standing in the crime of endangering public safety standpoint, from the "other dangerous means' other 'definition of", "a dangerous method “is further expounded, with emphasis on China's current criminal law system "a dangerous method" to define the meaning of the criminal law, understanding and consideration of.The sixth part, comprehensive analysis of the parts of the system, points out the problems; solve the problem in logic that of other “dangerous method” proposed solution. The legislative principle leads to "other dangerous means" wanton cognizance, Dangerous crime from the perspective of the theory of "a dangerous method" of that.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D(9)
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-19
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2013-11-30
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