公司司法解散认定标准探析——林晓婵诉江苏常熟尚品实业发展有限公司解散纠纷案

The Criterion of Judicial Dissolution Analysis

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作者:

张利峰

导师:

徐来

导师单位:

民商法学院(知识产权学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

公司僵局;经营管理严重困难;其他方法

摘要:

公司司法解散制度属于判例法制度,我国为了适应日新月异的经济发展和各式各样经济矛盾,公司司法解散制度在我国修订公司法时确立。但是因为我国属于大陆法系国家,成文法规定此制度过于模糊和粗糙,产生公司司法解散条件认定标准不清的问题。为此,最高人民法院以司法解释、指导案例、请示复函的形式对公司司法解散制度进行了补充和完善。但是无论与国外相关制度,还是与现有制度相比,都存在很多不足之处,需要相关法律进一步完善修改。对于如何明确、恰当的确定司法的介入权和公司自治权界限,如何认定公司司法解散各项条件,如何恰当的行使自由裁量权,这需要各级司法机关不断总结审判经验,加强关于公司司法解散制度案例研究,特别是最高审判机关研究具体的案例基础上,通过总结汇编以指导案例、法规修订等方式进行完善,使公司司法解散制度真正在我国确立。 对于“经营管理发生严重困难”、“通过其他方式不能解决”标准如何界定有许多争论。本文将通过介绍公司司法解散的含义、特征、定义、概念、内涵、学界争议、法律适用多个方面探析解散公司条件认定。通过企业权力机是否构产生严重困难、股东利益是否受损、企业利润情况、企业经营时间等判断公司是否出现经营管理严重困难,通过并同时运用期待利益理论、公司契约理论、公司社会责任理论阐释公司司法解散制度的认定标准。通过介绍在公司司法解散中自我救济、社会救济、司法救济等方式认定是否穷尽其他途径。本文共分为七个部分:第一部分,案情简介、总结争议焦点。对本案基本案由、法院认定、裁判理由、裁判结果进行简单的介绍,为下文进行的展开做出铺垫。提出三个争议焦点,分别是:焦点一,原告林晓婵是否符合起诉资格;焦点二,企业经营管理发生严重困难与否;焦点三,是否通过其他方式无法解决。第二部分,当事人诉求的适当性。司法解散之诉的适用语境。包括为何适用司法解散之诉而非其他诉讼的讨论。第三部分,公司司法解散之诉 “管理严重困难”的认定标准。其中包括:“管理严重困难”认定的理论基础;“管理严重困难”若干标准的讨论;公司运营管理过程中,股东的表决权、参与权、话语权受到侵害,应当认定“公司管理严重困难”。第四部分,公司司法解散之诉 “经营严重困难”的认定标准。主要包括:“经营严重困难”的内涵;“经营严重困难”认定的影响因素;“经营严重困难”与“管理严重困难”冲突与解决。第五部分,公司司法解散之诉 “通过其他方式无法解决”的认定标准。主要包括:“通过其他方式无法解决”的含义以及立法价值;“通过其他方式无法解决”的实现方式。第六部分,本文的结束语。基于我国《公司法》182条规定与对《林晓婵诉被告江苏常熟尚品实业发展有限公司解散公司纠纷案》的研究基础上,举一反三得出作者对这类案件的启示和观点。

学科:

民商法学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

张利峰. 公司司法解散认定标准探析——林晓婵诉江苏常熟尚品实业发展有限公司解散纠纷案[D]. 西南政法大学,2015.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 公司司法解散认定标准探析——林晓婵诉江苏常熟尚品实业发展有限公司解散纠纷案
  • dc.title
  • The Criterion of Judicial Dissolution Analysis
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20130052011295
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 张利峰
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2015
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 徐来
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 公司僵局;经营管理严重困难;其他方法
  • dc.subject
  • corporate deadlock;severe difficulties management;other methods
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 公司司法解散制度属于判例法制度,我国为了适应日新月异的经济发展和各式各样经济矛盾,公司司法解散制度在我国修订公司法时确立。但是因为我国属于大陆法系国家,成文法规定此制度过于模糊和粗糙,产生公司司法解散条件认定标准不清的问题。为此,最高人民法院以司法解释、指导案例、请示复函的形式对公司司法解散制度进行了补充和完善。但是无论与国外相关制度,还是与现有制度相比,都存在很多不足之处,需要相关法律进一步完善修改。对于如何明确、恰当的确定司法的介入权和公司自治权界限,如何认定公司司法解散各项条件,如何恰当的行使自由裁量权,这需要各级司法机关不断总结审判经验,加强关于公司司法解散制度案例研究,特别是最高审判机关研究具体的案例基础上,通过总结汇编以指导案例、法规修订等方式进行完善,使公司司法解散制度真正在我国确立。 对于“经营管理发生严重困难”、“通过其他方式不能解决”标准如何界定有许多争论。本文将通过介绍公司司法解散的含义、特征、定义、概念、内涵、学界争议、法律适用多个方面探析解散公司条件认定。通过企业权力机是否构产生严重困难、股东利益是否受损、企业利润情况、企业经营时间等判断公司是否出现经营管理严重困难,通过并同时运用期待利益理论、公司契约理论、公司社会责任理论阐释公司司法解散制度的认定标准。通过介绍在公司司法解散中自我救济、社会救济、司法救济等方式认定是否穷尽其他途径。本文共分为七个部分:第一部分,案情简介、总结争议焦点。对本案基本案由、法院认定、裁判理由、裁判结果进行简单的介绍,为下文进行的展开做出铺垫。提出三个争议焦点,分别是:焦点一,原告林晓婵是否符合起诉资格;焦点二,企业经营管理发生严重困难与否;焦点三,是否通过其他方式无法解决。第二部分,当事人诉求的适当性。司法解散之诉的适用语境。包括为何适用司法解散之诉而非其他诉讼的讨论。第三部分,公司司法解散之诉 “管理严重困难”的认定标准。其中包括:“管理严重困难”认定的理论基础;“管理严重困难”若干标准的讨论;公司运营管理过程中,股东的表决权、参与权、话语权受到侵害,应当认定“公司管理严重困难”。第四部分,公司司法解散之诉 “经营严重困难”的认定标准。主要包括:“经营严重困难”的内涵;“经营严重困难”认定的影响因素;“经营严重困难”与“管理严重困难”冲突与解决。第五部分,公司司法解散之诉 “通过其他方式无法解决”的认定标准。主要包括:“通过其他方式无法解决”的含义以及立法价值;“通过其他方式无法解决”的实现方式。第六部分,本文的结束语。基于我国《公司法》182条规定与对《林晓婵诉被告江苏常熟尚品实业发展有限公司解散公司纠纷案》的研究基础上,举一反三得出作者对这类案件的启示和观点。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The judicial dissolution system of a company is a part of case law system. In order to adjust to the rapid economic development and varieties of economic conflict, China has established the judicial dissolution system of a company in modifying the Company Law. But China is a member of civil law countries. The system in provision of the statue law is too blurry and rough, so that it gives rise to some unclear identified standards problems on judicial dissolution of a company. Therefore, the Supreme Court supplemented and improved the judicial dissolution system of a company by the form of judicial interpretation, directive cases and reply of instructions. However, compared with the related systems from abroad, there still exist a lot of disadvantages to the current system which is in urgent need of modification and improvement. As for the problems of how to define the line between the judicial self-entering right and autonomy of the company clearly or appropriately, how to establish terms and conditions to the judicial dissolution of the company, and how to perform the right of discretion, it is necessary for all levels of judicial authorities to summarize trial experience and strengthen the research on cases of judicial dissolution system of a company. Especially, based on the specific cases, the highest judicial organ trend to establish an expected judicial dissolution system of a company by the means of the compilation of directive cases and regulation amendments.In the judicial cases and theoretical analysis, people argue that how to define “a company is confronted with serious difficulties in operating management” or “the difficulties can not be surmounted through other channels”. The thesis is to tell relative notion through introducing the definitions and features of the identified conditions of judicial dissolution of a company. Meanwhile, I am going to analyze the identified conditions of judicial dissolution of a company from several aspects; such as definition, concept, connotation, controversy in academic circle, and application of law. I am writing to analyze whether “a company is confronted with serious difficulties in operating management” by the serious difficulties emerged in organ of enterprises authorities, the measurement of whether there are damages to the interests of the shareholders, the condition of business profit, and duration of business operation. Then, I suppose to state the identified criteria on standardizing the judicial dissolution system of a company by the application of the theory of an expected interest, the conception contract, and the theory of corporate social responsibility. Through presenting the form of self relief, social relief, and judicial relief in the judicial dissolution system of a company , I plan to identify whether there are other means of it. This thesis is divided into 7 parts:The first part is about the case brief introduction and the summary of the focus of disputes. The cause of action, judgment, evidence of adjudication, and terminal judgment are simply introduced to pave a way for the following parts. Meanwhile, three focus of disputes will be raised. Such they are: Firstly, whether the plaintiff Lin Xiaochan stands to sue or not. Secondly, whether a company is confronted with serious difficulties in operating management. Thirdly, whether the difficulties can not be surmounted through other channels. The second part elaborates the appropriateness of appeal and the applied context of the litigation for judicial dissolution to which Includes why it does apply instead of the discussion of the other litigation. The third part discusses about the identified criteria of “serious administration difficulties”, and it includes the theoretical basis of identification of “serious administration difficulties” some discussions on criteria of “serious administration difficulties” and once the shareholders’ right to vote, right to participate, and discourse right are infringed in the company management process, that should be identified a serious operating management difficulties.The forth part is about the defining criteria of “serious management difficulties”. It mainly involves with the connotation of “serious management difficulties”the affected factors of defining“serious management difficulties”and the conflicts or resolutions between “serious management difficulties” and “serious administration difficulties”.The fifth part tells about “the difficulties can not be surmounted through other channels”. It mostly includes the definition and the legislative value of “the difficulties can not be surmounted through other channels” or the implement of “the difficulties can not be surmounted through other channels”.The sixth part is about the conclusion of this thesis. On the study basis of company dissolution case between Lin Xiaochan and Jiangsu Changshu Shangpin Industrial Limited Company and the provision of article 182 of the New Company Law, enlightenment and viewpoints of the case come to my mind through the way of inferring other things from one fact.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-19
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2015-05-19
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