夫妻一方向婚外同居者赠与共同财产的法律效力研究

Reserch On The Legal Effect Of An Act A Spouse Donates Joint Property To The Extramarital Cohabitatant

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作者:

杨芝岚

导师:

冉启玉

导师单位:

民商法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

婚外同居;赠与行为;效力;夫妻共同财产;公序良俗;无权处分

摘要:

近年来,我国国民思想不断解放,人们的价值追求也呈现出多元化的发展趋势。同时,随着经济全球化的加速和改革开放的不断深入,国外的思想文化观念也不断传入我国,给我国传统的婚姻观念带来了一定的冲击,婚外同居现象增多,夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与财产的纠纷也越来越复杂。目前,我国法律没有对夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产的效力问题作出明确规定。学术界及司法实践对此类赠与行为的性质、赠与行为的效力和法律后果尚存在较大的分歧,导致司法实践中“同案不同判”的现象比较突出。为了保障司法适用的统一性,维护当事人的合法权益,对此需要制定出可以统一适用的标准。本文从司法实践中的案例出发,对夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产相关的基本理论进行分析,并结合德国相关立法和司法实践,对夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产的效力提出自己的分析意见。本文分为以下四个部分:第一部份,主要通过夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产的相关案例来探讨我国司法实践中存在的问题,用以引出本文所要研究的问题。第二部分,主要从婚外同居、夫妻擅自赠与共同财产的概念、公序良俗原则等相关理论入手,探讨夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产相关的基本理论,为进一步探讨夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产效力打下基础。第三部分,主要介绍德国立法及司法实践在类似情况下的处理方法并对其进行评析。在处理这类案件时,德国司法实践多从赠与人的动机出发来考量赠与行为的效力。第四部分,在前述相关理论及德国的立法与司法实践基础上,结合我国学界对夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产效力的争议,对相关法律问题的适用提出自己的观点。

参考文献:

41

学科:

民商法学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

杨芝岚. 夫妻一方向婚外同居者赠与共同财产的法律效力研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2015.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 夫妻一方向婚外同居者赠与共同财产的法律效力研究
  • dc.title
  • Reserch On The Legal Effect Of An Act A Spouse Donates Joint Property To The Extramarital Cohabitatant
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20130052011290
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 杨芝岚
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2015
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 冉启玉
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 民商法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 婚外同居;赠与行为;效力;夫妻共同财产;公序良俗;无权处分
  • dc.subject
  • unlawfully cohabitation;donation;effect;jointly owned property;public order and good morals;unauthorized disposition
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 近年来,我国国民思想不断解放,人们的价值追求也呈现出多元化的发展趋势。同时,随着经济全球化的加速和改革开放的不断深入,国外的思想文化观念也不断传入我国,给我国传统的婚姻观念带来了一定的冲击,婚外同居现象增多,夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与财产的纠纷也越来越复杂。目前,我国法律没有对夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产的效力问题作出明确规定。学术界及司法实践对此类赠与行为的性质、赠与行为的效力和法律后果尚存在较大的分歧,导致司法实践中“同案不同判”的现象比较突出。为了保障司法适用的统一性,维护当事人的合法权益,对此需要制定出可以统一适用的标准。本文从司法实践中的案例出发,对夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产相关的基本理论进行分析,并结合德国相关立法和司法实践,对夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产的效力提出自己的分析意见。本文分为以下四个部分:第一部份,主要通过夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产的相关案例来探讨我国司法实践中存在的问题,用以引出本文所要研究的问题。第二部分,主要从婚外同居、夫妻擅自赠与共同财产的概念、公序良俗原则等相关理论入手,探讨夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产相关的基本理论,为进一步探讨夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产效力打下基础。第三部分,主要介绍德国立法及司法实践在类似情况下的处理方法并对其进行评析。在处理这类案件时,德国司法实践多从赠与人的动机出发来考量赠与行为的效力。第四部分,在前述相关理论及德国的立法与司法实践基础上,结合我国学界对夫妻一方擅自向婚外同居者赠与共同财产效力的争议,对相关法律问题的适用提出自己的观点。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In recent years, with the emancipating minds of Chinese people, national values pursuit characterize diversification trend. At the same time, as the acceleration of economic globalization and the deepening of the reform and opening up policy, foreign concept of ideology and culture have been introduced into our country, which brings a certain impact on the traditional concept of marriage in our country . In addition, cohabitation phenomenons outside marriage are more and more common. The disputes about one of the couple ‘donation without the agreement of the other to extramarital cohabitant are becoming more and more complicated.However, at present our country haven’t make clear rules on the behavior of one of the couple ‘s donation without the agreement of the other to extramarital cohabitant. Academic circles and the judicial practice have different views about the nature the effect and the legal consequences of the above donation. The gap is larger in some view. This leading to "like case, different judgment" phenomenon in the judicial practice is standing out. Therefore, The legislature need to speed up the pace to develop a unified standards for the above behavior in order to safeguard the unity of judicial application and the rights and interests of the other party of the couple.This article embarks from the actual cases in the judicial practice, analyzes the basic theory of one of the couple ‘donation without the agreement of the other to extramarital cohabitant, and puts forward my own analysis about the effectiveness of the above behavior, combining with German legislation and judicial practice.This article is divided into the following four parts altogether:The first part, through the relevant case about one of the couple ‘donation without the agreement of the other to extramarital cohabitant, probed into the problems existing in the judicial practice in China, introduces the focus of the article.The second part, mainly from the perspective of the relevant theory of donation contract, disgraceful consideration, and the unauthorized disposition theory and so on, further discusses the legal effect of the behavior of one of the couple ‘donation without the agreement of the other to extramarital cohabitant. The third part mainly introduces the handling methods in a similar situation in Germany. In general, legislation in Germany handles such cases always from the perspective of the motive of the donor to consider the effectiveness of the donative behavior.Combining with the related theories and German legislation and judicial practice, and the controversy in our academic circles about the effectiveness of the behavior of one of the couple ‘s donation without the agreement of the other to extramarital cohabitant, the fourth part puts forward my own views on the issue of the application of the relevant law.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-19
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2015-05-24
  • dc.relation.citedreferences
  • 41
  • dc.relation.relatedpublications
  • 引言 1一、问题的提出 1(一)案情简介 1(二)案件争议的焦点 4二、夫妻一方向婚外同居者赠与共同财产的基本理论概述 5(一)婚外同居的概念界定 5(二)夫妻一方向婚外同居者赠与共同财产的概念分析 6(三)夫妻一方向婚外同居者赠与共同财产时的撤销权 7(四)公序良俗原则及其适用 8三、德国相关立法与司法实践及其评析 13(一)德国相关立法与司法实践 13(二)对德国相关立法及司法实践的评析 14四、夫妻一方向婚外同居者赠与共同财产的效力分析 16(一)夫妻一方向婚外同居者赠与共同财产效力的争议 17(二)夫妻一方向婚外同居者赠与共同财产效力之我见 20结语 23参考文献 24致 谢 26
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