城管群体媒介形象呈现研究

The search of media image presentation of city inspector professional group

传播影响力
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作者:

李璐

导师:

罗源

导师单位:

新闻传播学院(融媒体学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

其他

关键词:

城管群体;媒介形象;形象呈现

摘要:

我国正处于社会转型时期。随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市化所带来的城市管理问题也日益凸显。为了使问题得到合理的解决,政府部门开始采用联合执法的方式对城市进行管理,城市管理综合执法大队因此成立。城管在对城市的管理之中做出了成绩,但是由于法律政策尚不完善、城管自身的管理及素质等问题,城管在执法过程中产生了一些不文明的行为。媒体在对这些不文明行为的曝光的过程中,将这些不当的行为进行了扩大、片面、带有倾向性的报道,使得城管群体的形象总体呈现出负面化。 本文旨在探讨媒体是如何构建城管这一职业群体的媒介形象,以及在媒介传播中公众对城管群体产生的认知,分析其中的原因,并提出建议。本文首先通过对中国新闻网近7年以来对城管群体的报道为研究对象,在报道数量、语言文本、新闻版面、图片使用、呈现形象方面进行了分析。经过分析发现,媒体对城管群体存在俯视效应,对城管的报道存在片面化,对城管群体的负面形象呈现过多,正面形象呈现不足。在研究中得知,媒体对城管群体的形象是有选择的呈现,并且带有倾向性。 再次,本文通过对群众和城管人员的问卷调查和个别访谈,了解受众对城管媒介形象的认知情况,分析在城管媒介形象负面呈现的状况下得到的传播效果。经过调查得知,在日常生活中,除了商贩外,其他群众对城管的接触频率并不高,而且对城管事件有过亲身经历的仅是寥寥。但是他们在媒体报道的影响下,对城管群体产生了负面的认知。在通过对群众与城管队员的访谈中得知,群众对城管持抗拒的态度,城管对自己的媒介形象表示不认可,并且在调查中了解到,群众对城管的抗拒态度对城管的正常执法行为产生了影响。 最后,文章对城管职业群体的媒介形象呈现所产生的意义进行了分析,并提出了改进意见。在对其意义的分析方面文中采用了“二分法”,从消极意义和积极意义两反面做出了分析。在改进意见方面,文章建议媒体应当做到全面公正报道,并且正确引导舆论。受众对这类饱受争议的职业群体应当做出理性的思考,避免受到媒体和他人的误导。

学科:

新闻学

提交日期

2019-04-11

引用参考

李璐. 城管群体媒介形象呈现研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2015.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 城管群体媒介形象呈现研究
  • dc.title
  • The search of media image presentation of city inspector professional group
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20120503011644
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 李璐
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 新闻传播学院(融媒体学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 文学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2015
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 罗源
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 新闻传播学院(融媒体学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 其他
  • dc.subject
  • 城管群体;媒介形象;形象呈现
  • dc.subject
  • city inspector professional group;media image;image presentation
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 我国正处于社会转型时期。随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市化所带来的城市管理问题也日益凸显。为了使问题得到合理的解决,政府部门开始采用联合执法的方式对城市进行管理,城市管理综合执法大队因此成立。城管在对城市的管理之中做出了成绩,但是由于法律政策尚不完善、城管自身的管理及素质等问题,城管在执法过程中产生了一些不文明的行为。媒体在对这些不文明行为的曝光的过程中,将这些不当的行为进行了扩大、片面、带有倾向性的报道,使得城管群体的形象总体呈现出负面化。 本文旨在探讨媒体是如何构建城管这一职业群体的媒介形象,以及在媒介传播中公众对城管群体产生的认知,分析其中的原因,并提出建议。本文首先通过对中国新闻网近7年以来对城管群体的报道为研究对象,在报道数量、语言文本、新闻版面、图片使用、呈现形象方面进行了分析。经过分析发现,媒体对城管群体存在俯视效应,对城管的报道存在片面化,对城管群体的负面形象呈现过多,正面形象呈现不足。在研究中得知,媒体对城管群体的形象是有选择的呈现,并且带有倾向性。 再次,本文通过对群众和城管人员的问卷调查和个别访谈,了解受众对城管媒介形象的认知情况,分析在城管媒介形象负面呈现的状况下得到的传播效果。经过调查得知,在日常生活中,除了商贩外,其他群众对城管的接触频率并不高,而且对城管事件有过亲身经历的仅是寥寥。但是他们在媒体报道的影响下,对城管群体产生了负面的认知。在通过对群众与城管队员的访谈中得知,群众对城管持抗拒的态度,城管对自己的媒介形象表示不认可,并且在调查中了解到,群众对城管的抗拒态度对城管的正常执法行为产生了影响。 最后,文章对城管职业群体的媒介形象呈现所产生的意义进行了分析,并提出了改进意见。在对其意义的分析方面文中采用了“二分法”,从消极意义和积极意义两反面做出了分析。在改进意见方面,文章建议媒体应当做到全面公正报道,并且正确引导舆论。受众对这类饱受争议的职业群体应当做出理性的思考,避免受到媒体和他人的误导。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • China is in a period of social transformation. With the acceleration of urbanization, urban management issues arising from urbanization are also increasingly prominent. In order to get a reasonable solution to the issues, government departments began to adopt a joint law enforcement approach to urban management, City-manage enforcement brigade established. Urban management made the achievements, but because of legal policy is not perfect, its management and the quality of members, it produced some uncivilized behavior in the enforcement process. In the course of these media exposure with uncivilized behavior, these negative behaviors were reported expandedly, one-sidedly, tendentiously,those made the overall image of city inspector professional group showing with negativity.This paper aims to explore how the media build media image of city inspector professional group, as well as in the public dissemination of knowledge generated by this group, to analyze the reasons and make recommendations. This paper bases on the China News Network of nearly 7 years of city inspector professional group , from the number of reports, language texts, news pages, pictures, images showing aspects for analysis. After analysis, the media presence overlooking effect on urban management group, the presence of one-sided coverage of city inspector professional group, city inspector professional group presents too many negative images, positive image is inadequate. In the study, we can know that the media image of city inspector professional group is selectively presented, and tendentious.And, this paper finds out the audience perception of the media image of urban management through the audience and the member of city inspector professional group by questionnaires and individual interviews to analysis the dissemination of results in a negative media image. The investigation shows that, in daily life, in addition to vendors, the frequency of contact with the inspectors of other people is not high, but also the other’s personal experience of the event is handful. But they are under the influence of media coverage of city inspector professional group had a negative perception. The member of city inspector professional group is not recognizing their media image. Learned from the investigation, the attitude of the people effects the normal law enforcement behavior of city inspector professional group.Finally, the paper analysis the significance of media image of city inspector professional group, and make recommendations. it analysis the significance by the "dichotomy" from the negative and positive. In terms of improvements, the article recommends that the media should do a full and fair reporting, and correctly guide public opinion. The audience should be made rational thinking for such highly controversial occupational groups, for avoiding being misled the media and others.
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-19
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2015-05-23
  • dc.relation.relatedpublications
  • 引言............................................................. 1(一)研究动机与选题意义................................................ 1(二) 研究问题......................................................... 3(三) 研究目的......................................................... 3(四) 研究方法......................................................... 3(五)创新点与难点...................................................... 5(六)文献综述.......................................................... 5一、 “城管”状况与媒介形象呈现.................................... 8(一)“城管”的成立与发展.............................................. 8(二)城管群体在媒介中的形象呈现....................................... 13二、 媒体报道中城管群体媒介形象的构建............................. 18(一)城管群体媒介形象构建分析......................................... 18(二)城管群体媒介形象负面呈现的成因................................... 29三、 城管群体媒介形象传播效果调查研究............................. 34(一)问卷调查......................................................... 34(二)个别访谈......................................................... 38(三)调查小结......................................................... 41四、城管群体媒介形象呈现的意义及改进.............................. 42(一)城管群体媒介形象呈现的意义....................................... 42(二)城管职业群体媒介形象呈现的改进建议............................... 44结 语......................................................... 47参考文献......................................................... 48附 录......................................................... 50致 谢 52
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