公共政策中的社会性别——《婚姻法》的社会性别分析及其立法完善

On the Gender in Public Policies ——Gender Analysis in Marriage Law and Its Improvement

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归属学者:

陈苇 ; 冉启玉

作者:

陈苇 ; 冉启玉

摘要:

为实现男女间真正的平等 ,公共政策的制定应当具有社会性别视角。社会性别理论认为 :男女之间的差异是在“社会文化中形成的” ,是“社会体制习俗”把人组织到规范好的“男性”“女性”的活动中所产生的结果 ,而不是因为男女的生理特征而自然产生的。其分析方法要求考察女性与男性面对的不同的社会现实、生活期望、经济环境等因素 ,分析社会公共政策对女性和男性的不同影响 ,尤其是可能给女性带来的负面影响 ,进而修改社会公共政策 ,以期消除男女之间的实际不平等。我国 2 0 0 1年修订后的《婚姻法》仍坚持男女平等的基本原则 ,规定男女两性在婚姻家庭中享有平等的权利。但以社会性别平等理论来分析审视现行婚姻法 ,其结婚、夫妻关系、亲子关系、离婚等具体制度中 ,某些规定仍缺乏性别意识 ,并不能真正使女性获得与男性完全平等的法律保护 ,特建议从社会性别平等的角度对立法加以完善。

语种:

中文

出版日期:

2005-02-28

学科:

民商法学

收录:

CSSCI

提交日期

2018-01-11

引用参考

陈苇;冉启玉. 公共政策中的社会性别——《婚姻法》的社会性别分析及其立法完善[J]. 甘肃政法学院学报,2005(01):41-49.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 公共政策中的社会性别——《婚姻法》的社会性别分析及其立法完善
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 陈苇;冉启玉
  • dc.contributor.author
  • CHEN Wei, RAN Qi-yu (Southwest of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, 400031)
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学民商法学院,西南政法大学民商法学院 重庆400031 ,重庆400031
  • dc.publisher
  • 甘肃政法学院学报
  • dc.publisher
  • Journal of Gansu Institute of Political Science and Law
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2005
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 01
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 41-49
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2005-02-28
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 社会性别;;社会性别分析;;婚姻法;;立法建议
  • dc.subject
  • gender; method of gender analysis; marriage law; legislative suggestions
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 为实现男女间真正的平等 ,公共政策的制定应当具有社会性别视角。社会性别理论认为 :男女之间的差异是在“社会文化中形成的” ,是“社会体制习俗”把人组织到规范好的“男性”“女性”的活动中所产生的结果 ,而不是因为男女的生理特征而自然产生的。其分析方法要求考察女性与男性面对的不同的社会现实、生活期望、经济环境等因素 ,分析社会公共政策对女性和男性的不同影响 ,尤其是可能给女性带来的负面影响 ,进而修改社会公共政策 ,以期消除男女之间的实际不平等。我国 2 0 0 1年修订后的《婚姻法》仍坚持男女平等的基本原则 ,规定男女两性在婚姻家庭中享有平等的权利。但以社会性别平等理论来分析审视现行婚姻法 ,其结婚、夫妻关系、亲子关系、离婚等具体制度中 ,某些规定仍缺乏性别意识 ,并不能真正使女性获得与男性完全平等的法律保护 ,特建议从社会性别平等的角度对立法加以完善。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In order to realize the real equality between men and women, the viewpoint of gender should be adopted in public policy-making. The theory of gender holds the view that differences between men and women are taking shape in “social cultures”, and it results from the arrangement in which people are fixed into the activity of “men” and “women” respectively by “customs of social system”, but not results from the physiological features of men and women naturally. The method of gender analysis requires that we should explore the social realities, the hope of life and the economic circumstances women confront, which are different from those men face, and that we should analyze the influences of public policies on men and women, particularly the negative impact on women, and then amend social public policies and laws, in the hope that it might eliminate the substantial inequality between men and women. In China, the amended Marriage Law in 2001 still insists on the principle of equality between men and women, providing that men and women have equal rights in marriages and families. But examining and analyzing the current Marriage Law of China with the theory of gender equality, due to the shortage of gender sense in some provisions, some of the systems such as marriage, marital relationships, the parent-child relationship and divorce can't protect women as equally as men. Specially, some legislative suggestions on the improvement of these systems are put forward from the visual angle of gender equality.
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 62-1129/D
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1007-788X
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 0.242
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D923.9
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