从还原主义到生态整体主义:我国环境保护立法模式的转变

From Reductionism to Ecological Holism: The Transformation of Legislation Model of Environmental Protection in China

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归属学者：

陈廷辉

归属院系：

经济法学院（生态法学院）

作者：

陈廷辉1 ;林贺权

摘要：

我国环境保护立法模式主要有以《环境保护法》为代表的综合立法,以《水法》《水污染防治法》等为代表的单行立法。其中,综合立法难以深入解决流域内的特殊问题,虽然单行立法能够对流域进行具体规制,但因为采用"环境—资源"二分的立法逻辑,忽略环境治理的系统性、整体性,人为地将资源可持续利用与污染防治相割裂。鉴于此,现行环境保护立法模式已经无法适应新时期的要求。最近生效的《长江保护法》作为我国首部流域立法,超越以往的还原主义方法论,坚持生态整体主义法律观,是我国环境保护立法模式的一次新尝试。宏观上,流域立法将长江流域的资源保护、污染防治和绿色发展合为一体;微观上,流域立法统筹规范长江流域的生态、产业、城市布局、人文和环境美学等要素。受流域立法的影响,我国现行环境保护立法模式可能产生新的变化与发展。

出版日期：

2021-06-15

学科：

法学

提交日期：

2021-07-29

引用参考：

陈廷辉;林贺权. 从还原主义到生态整体主义:我国环境保护立法模式的转变[J]. 西南政法大学学报,2021(03):19-27.

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知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 从还原主义到生态整体主义:我国环境保护立法模式的转变
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 陈廷辉;林贺权
  • dc.contributor.author
  • CHEN Ting-hui;LIN He-quan;Southwest University of Political Science and Law
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.publisher
  • 西南政法大学学报
  • dc.publisher
  • Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2021
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 03
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • v.23;No.135
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 19-27
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2021-06-15
  • dc.subject
  • 《长江保护法》;流域立法;还原主义;生态整体主义;立法模式
  • dc.subject
  • The Yangtze River Protection Law;watershed legislation;reductionism;ecological holism;legislative model
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 我国环境保护立法模式主要有以《环境保护法》为代表的综合立法,以《水法》《水污染防治法》等为代表的单行立法。其中,综合立法难以深入解决流域内的特殊问题,虽然单行立法能够对流域进行具体规制,但因为采用"环境—资源"二分的立法逻辑,忽略环境治理的系统性、整体性,人为地将资源可持续利用与污染防治相割裂。鉴于此,现行环境保护立法模式已经无法适应新时期的要求。最近生效的《长江保护法》作为我国首部流域立法,超越以往的还原主义方法论,坚持生态整体主义法律观,是我国环境保护立法模式的一次新尝试。宏观上,流域立法将长江流域的资源保护、污染防治和绿色发展合为一体;微观上,流域立法统筹规范长江流域的生态、产业、城市布局、人文和环境美学等要素。受流域立法的影响,我国现行环境保护立法模式可能产生新的变化与发展。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The main models of environmental protection legislation in China are the comprehensive legislation represented by the Environmental Protection Law and the individual legislation represented by the Water Law and the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law. Among them,the comprehensive legislation can hardly solve the special problems in the river basin,while the single line legislation can regulate the river basin. But because of the dichotomy of "environment and resources ",the systemic and holistic nature of environmental management is ignored,and the sustainable use of resources is artificially separated from pollution prevention. In view of this,the current legislative model of environmental protection can no longer meet the requirements of the new era. The Yangtze River Protection Law,which recently came into effect as the first river basin legislation in China,transcends the previous reductionist methodology and adheres to the ecological holism legal view,which is a new attempt of China's environmental protection legislative model. At the macro level,the basin legislation integrates resource protection,pollution prevention and green development in the Yangtze River basin. At the micro level,the basin legislation integrates and regulates the ecology,industry,urban layout,humanities and environmental aesthetics of the Yangtze River basin. As a result of the watershed legislation,new changes and developments may occur in China's current environmental protection legislative model.
  • dc.identifier.CN
  • 50-1024/C
  • dc.identifier.issn
  • 1008-4355
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 0.928
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D922.68
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