论WTO电子商务规则制定的路径选择与中国因应

The Paths Rule-making on Electronic Commerce in WTO and China's Reply

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归属学者:

钟英通

归属院系:

国际法学院

作者:

钟英通1

摘要:

由于多哈回合的停滞,WTO框架下的多边电子商务谈判遭遇困境。2019年,部分成员方在WTO启动电子商务诸边谈判。自此,WTO电子商务谈判实现多边与诸边路径并行的模式。依据《WTO协定》的规定及已有实践,以《信息技术协定》所代表的规则制定模式为电子商务谈判打通了一条可复制的规则制定路径。WTO电子商务的多边工作成果以及各国在区域贸易协定中的规则制定实践可能构成电子商务诸边谈判的潜在内容。以美国为代表的发达国家已形成以《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》数字贸易章节为蓝本的电子商务规则体系,并有在WTO框架内推动的意图。中国并非电子商务规则制定活动的积极参与者。当前,由于内外环境的变化,中国必须面对已形成一定规则共识且已进入多边贸易体制的电子商务议题,因此,积极参与谈判是较务实的因应手段。

出版日期:

2019-12-31

学科:

法学

提交日期

2021-11-04

引用参考

钟英通. 论WTO电子商务规则制定的路径选择与中国因应[J]. 网络信息法学研究,2019(02):153-172+274-275.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论WTO电子商务规则制定的路径选择与中国因应
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 钟英通
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Zhong Yingtong
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 西南政法大学国际法学院
  • dc.publisher
  • 网络信息法学研究
  • dc.publisher
  • Journal of Cyber and Information Law
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2019
  • dc.identifier.issue
  • 02
  • dc.identifier.volume
  • No.6
  • dc.identifier.page
  • 153-172+274-275
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2019-12-31
  • dc.subject
  • 电子商务;诸边协定;规则制定
  • dc.subject
  • Electronic Commerce;Plurilateral Agreements;Rule-making
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 由于多哈回合的停滞,WTO框架下的多边电子商务谈判遭遇困境。2019年,部分成员方在WTO启动电子商务诸边谈判。自此,WTO电子商务谈判实现多边与诸边路径并行的模式。依据《WTO协定》的规定及已有实践,以《信息技术协定》所代表的规则制定模式为电子商务谈判打通了一条可复制的规则制定路径。WTO电子商务的多边工作成果以及各国在区域贸易协定中的规则制定实践可能构成电子商务诸边谈判的潜在内容。以美国为代表的发达国家已形成以《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》数字贸易章节为蓝本的电子商务规则体系,并有在WTO框架内推动的意图。中国并非电子商务规则制定活动的积极参与者。当前,由于内外环境的变化,中国必须面对已形成一定规则共识且已进入多边贸易体制的电子商务议题,因此,积极参与谈判是较务实的因应手段。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The deadlock of Doha Round led to the dilemma of multilateral negotiations on electronic commerce in WTO framework,while a group of members launched plurilateral negotiations in January,2019. From then on,negotiations on electronic commerce in WTO began to proceed both in two parallel paths-multilateral and plurilateral. According to WTO Agreement and members' practice,the rule-making mode started by Information Technology Agreement which is a WTO plurilateral agreement currently effective could be u-tilized by ongoing electronic commerce negotiations. As for the contents of the plurilateral negotiation,the results of multilateral work on electronic commerce and those already achieved by countries through regional trade agreements could be treated as potential options. Developed countries led by United States have made their model rules on electronic commerce whose original version was the digital trade chapter from Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement,and they could possibly spread these rules globally,including in WTO. However,China was not very active in the rule-making process on electronic commerce. Both internal and external factors made China have no choice but to deal with the issue of electronic commerce which already entered WTO. Therefore,to participate in the electronic commerce negotiation actively and wisely is a practical way to reply.
  • dc.description.sponsorshipPCode
  • WTO17XFX010
  • dc.description.sponsorship
  • 国家社会科学基金项目“WTO双重二元结构理论研究”(项目编号:17XFX010)阶段性成果
  • dc.description.sponsorshipsource
  • 国家社会科学基金
  • dc.identifier.if
  • 0
  • dc.subject.discipline
  • D996.1
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