传播仪式观视域下回族开斋节对民族身份认同建构研究——以河南姚庄回族乡为例

A study of the construction of national identity in the context of the Eid al-fitr festival in Hui people from the perspective of communication ritual——a case study of Hui Nationality Village in Yaozhuang, Henan province

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作者:

王媛媛

导师:

杨婷

导师单位:

新闻传播学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

开斋节;传播仪式观;身份认同

摘要:

开斋节作为回族传统文化的重要组成部分,具有鲜明的民族特征、文化特征和宗教特征,是回族穆斯林的传统节日,也是一年一度的狂欢盛宴。民族节日承载着深厚的历史意义和丰富的文化内涵,具有加强族群认同、构建集体记忆、传承传统文化的功能。因此,本研究以河南姚庄回族乡开斋节庆为载体,采用参与式观察和访谈法,通过直观展现回族文化、宗教信仰等内容,探讨当地回族如何通过节庆构建民族身份认同,为研究少数民族文化传承、族群认同等问题提供借鉴。本文对已有研究进行梳理,从传播的仪式观视角切入,将郏县姚庄回族穆斯林作为研究对象,从开斋节的规则、仪式符号等方面进行分析,考察仪式活动中产生的各类传播元素,进一步探讨开斋节庆对当地回族民族身份认同的构建过程。笔者在初步了解开斋节的历史背景之后,从以下三个方面展开了研究:第一,介绍了开斋节仪式规则,并从符号的象征性与传播符号的呈现出发,将仪式看作一个系统,分析开斋节的象征符号及其文化表达与传播隐喻。第二,以传播仪式观为理论视角,探究开斋节对姚庄回族身份认同构建过程。首先,分析了当地回族在开斋节庆中如何通过民族身份确认、民族交往构建客观民族身份认同;其次,分析了在节庆中如何因共同信仰和文化记忆将当地回族聚集在特定场域,强化群体意识,构建共同体;最后,在前文的基础上深度剖析了开斋节如何增强当地回族的民族情感和民族意识,并由此构建主观民族身份的认同。第三,在前文分析的基础上,总结出当地回族身份认同构建有利于增强民族凝聚力、助推民族文化延续、促进族群交流,进一步诠释了姚庄回族身份认同的现实意义。本文在詹姆斯·W·凯瑞的传播的仪式观视域下,结合本尼迪克特·安德森的“想象的共同体”等理论,通过对姚庄回族乡开斋节仪式传播过程的呈现,分析并解读节日仪式的意义。在分析节日仪式传播的同时,希望借助本次对回族穆斯林开斋节节日仪式研究的经验,为考察其他少数民族文化提供一些启示。

提交日期

2023-06-19

引用参考

王媛媛. 传播仪式观视域下回族开斋节对民族身份认同建构研究——以河南姚庄回族乡为例[D]. 西南政法大学,2023.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 传播仪式观视域下回族开斋节对民族身份认同建构研究——以河南姚庄回族乡为例
  • dc.title
  • A study of the construction of national identity in the context of the Eid al-fitr festival in Hui people from the perspective of communication ritual——a case study of Hui Nationality Village in Yaozhuang, Henan province
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20200552001602
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 王媛媛
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 新闻传播学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 新闻与传播硕士专业学位
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2023
  • dc.contributor.direction
  • 新闻与传播
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 杨婷
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 新闻传播学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 开斋节,传播仪式观,身份认同
  • dc.subject
  • Eid al-Fitr; Propagation of Ritual Views; Identity
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 开斋节作为回族传统文化的重要组成部分,具有鲜明的民族特征、文化特征和宗教特征,是回族穆斯林的传统节日,也是一年一度的狂欢盛宴。民族节日承载着深厚的历史意义和丰富的文化内涵,具有加强族群认同、构建集体记忆、传承传统文化的功能。因此,本研究以河南姚庄回族乡开斋节庆为载体,采用参与式观察和访谈法,通过直观展现回族文化、宗教信仰等内容,探讨当地回族如何通过节庆构建民族身份认同,为研究少数民族文化传承、族群认同等问题提供借鉴。本文对已有研究进行梳理,从传播的仪式观视角切入,将郏县姚庄回族穆斯林作为研究对象,从开斋节的规则、仪式符号等方面进行分析,考察仪式活动中产生的各类传播元素,进一步探讨开斋节庆对当地回族民族身份认同的构建过程。笔者在初步了解开斋节的历史背景之后,从以下三个方面展开了研究:第一,介绍了开斋节仪式规则,并从符号的象征性与传播符号的呈现出发,将仪式看作一个系统,分析开斋节的象征符号及其文化表达与传播隐喻。第二,以传播仪式观为理论视角,探究开斋节对姚庄回族身份认同构建过程。首先,分析了当地回族在开斋节庆中如何通过民族身份确认、民族交往构建客观民族身份认同;其次,分析了在节庆中如何因共同信仰和文化记忆将当地回族聚集在特定场域,强化群体意识,构建共同体;最后,在前文的基础上深度剖析了开斋节如何增强当地回族的民族情感和民族意识,并由此构建主观民族身份的认同。第三,在前文分析的基础上,总结出当地回族身份认同构建有利于增强民族凝聚力、助推民族文化延续、促进族群交流,进一步诠释了姚庄回族身份认同的现实意义。本文在詹姆斯·W·凯瑞的传播的仪式观视域下,结合本尼迪克特·安德森的“想象的共同体”等理论,通过对姚庄回族乡开斋节仪式传播过程的呈现,分析并解读节日仪式的意义。在分析节日仪式传播的同时,希望借助本次对回族穆斯林开斋节节日仪式研究的经验,为考察其他少数民族文化提供一些启示。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • As an important part of traditional Hui culture, Eid al-Fitr has distinct national, cultural and religious characteristics. It is a traditional festival of Hui Muslims and an annual carnival feast. National festivals bear profound historical significance and rich cultural connotations, and have the functions of strengthening ethnic identity, building collective memory and inheriting traditional culture. Therefore, this study takes the Eid al-Fitr celebration in Yao Zhuang Hui Township of Henan Province as the carrier, adopts participatory observation and interviews, and explores how the local Hui people construct their national identity through festivals by visually displaying their culture and religious beliefs, so as to provide reference for the study of cultural inheritance and ethnic identity of ethnic minorities.In this paper, the existing research is sorted out, and the Hui Muslims in Yaozhuang, Jia county are taken as the research object, and the rules and ritual symbols of Eid al-Fitr are analyzed, and the various communication elements produced in the ritual activities are investigated, so as to further explore the construction process of Eid al-Fitr celebration for the local Hui ethnic identity. After a preliminary understanding of the historical background of Eid al-Fitr, the author made a study from the following three aspects: First, the rules of Eid al-Fitr ceremony were introduced, and the ceremony was regarded as a system from the presentation of symbols and communication symbols, and the symbols of Eid al-Fitr and their cultural expressions and communication metaphors were analyzed. Secondly, from the theoretical perspective of the concept of communication ceremony, this paper explores the process of constructing the identity of the Hui people in Yaozhuang during Eid al-Fitr. First of all, it analyzes how the local Hui people construct objective national identity through national identity confirmation and ethnic communication during Eid al-Fitr. Next, it analyzes how to gather local Hui people in a specific field because of common beliefs and cultural memories, strengthen group consciousness and build a community; Finally, on the basis of the above, this paper deeply analyzes how Eid al-Fitr strengthens the national feelings and consciousness of the local Hui people, and thus constructs the subjective national identity recognition. Thirdly, on the basis of the previous analysis, it is concluded that the construction of local Hui identity is conducive to strengthening national cohesion, boosting the continuation of national culture and promoting ethnic exchanges, further explaining the practical significance of Yao Zhuang Hui identity.From the perspective of James W. Carey's “Propagation of Ritual Views”, combined with Benedict Anderson's theory of “Imagined Communities”, this paper analyzes and interprets the significance of the festival ceremony by presenting the spread process of the Eid al-Fitr ceremony in Yao Zhuang Hui nationality township. While analyzing the spread of festival ceremonies, I hope to provide some enlightenment for investigating other minority cultures with the help of the experience of this study on the Eid al-Fitr festival ceremonies of Hui Muslims.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2023-06-11
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2023-05-30
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