女性家庭经济贡献对生育意愿的影响研究

Research on the influence of female family economic contribution on fertility intention

传播影响力
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作者:

钱瑜

导师:

刘苓玲

导师单位:

经济学院(数字经济学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

生育意愿;家庭经济贡献;女性相对收入;性别观念

摘要:

人口问题一直以来都是国家和社会发展历程中的重点问题。2022年7月,国家卫生健康委、国家发展改革委等17个部门印发了《关于进一步完善和落实积极生育支持措施的指导意见》,明确要求加快建立积极生育支持政策体系,推动人口长期均衡发展。近年来,尽管政府多次调整生育政策、加强配套生育政策的优惠力度,但是我国老龄化和少子化趋势依旧不减,生育问题成为社会关注的重要热点之一。居民的生育意愿在很大程度上能够预测个体的实际生育水平。本文基于中国综合社会调查2012、2013、2015、2017、2018和2021年共六期数据,构建OLS回归模型,实证研究了女性家庭经济贡献对生育意愿的影响情况及其内在影响机制,并得到以下研究结论:第一,家庭中女性的经济贡献会对居民的生育意愿产生显著不利影响,且在经过工具变量法、更换回归模型和处理被解释变量三种稳健性检验后,回归结果依然稳健。第二,家庭中女性的经济贡献与居民的生育意愿之间的关系存在异质性,体现在个体特征、家庭特征和地区特征三个方面。第三,性别平等观念,包括社会性别平等观念和家庭性别平等观念,均在女性家庭经济贡献与生育意愿之间的起到了部分中介效应的作用。第四,生育性别偏好在女性家庭经济贡献与生育意愿之间具有调节效应,但不同生育性别偏好的调节效应呈现出效果不尽相同。研究女性家庭经济贡献对生育意愿的影响具有重要的理论意义和现实意义,可以为有关生育意愿的影响因素研究提供新视角并揭示这些影响因素的内在作用机制,深化和完善生育意愿的研究框架,进而为政策的制定和实施提供科学合理的依据,促进居民生育意愿的提高,从而保证人口数量的健康增长和社会经济的蓬勃发展。

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学科:

应用经济学

提交日期

2025-05-25

引用参考

钱瑜. 女性家庭经济贡献对生育意愿的影响研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2025.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 女性家庭经济贡献对生育意愿的影响研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on the influence of female family economic contribution on fertility intention
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20220202000035
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 钱瑜
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 经济学院(数字经济学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 经济学硕士学位
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2025
  • dc.contributor.direction
  • 劳动经济学
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 刘苓玲
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 经济学院(数字经济学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 生育意愿,家庭经济贡献,女性相对收入,性别观念
  • dc.subject
  • fertility desire ; family economic contribution ; Women 's relative income ; gender concept
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 人口问题一直以来都是国家和社会发展历程中的重点问题。2022年7月,国家卫生健康委、国家发展改革委等17个部门印发了《关于进一步完善和落实积极生育支持措施的指导意见》,明确要求加快建立积极生育支持政策体系,推动人口长期均衡发展。近年来,尽管政府多次调整生育政策、加强配套生育政策的优惠力度,但是我国老龄化和少子化趋势依旧不减,生育问题成为社会关注的重要热点之一。居民的生育意愿在很大程度上能够预测个体的实际生育水平。本文基于中国综合社会调查2012、2013、2015、2017、2018和2021年共六期数据,构建OLS回归模型,实证研究了女性家庭经济贡献对生育意愿的影响情况及其内在影响机制,并得到以下研究结论:第一,家庭中女性的经济贡献会对居民的生育意愿产生显著不利影响,且在经过工具变量法、更换回归模型和处理被解释变量三种稳健性检验后,回归结果依然稳健。第二,家庭中女性的经济贡献与居民的生育意愿之间的关系存在异质性,体现在个体特征、家庭特征和地区特征三个方面。第三,性别平等观念,包括社会性别平等观念和家庭性别平等观念,均在女性家庭经济贡献与生育意愿之间的起到了部分中介效应的作用。第四,生育性别偏好在女性家庭经济贡献与生育意愿之间具有调节效应,但不同生育性别偏好的调节效应呈现出效果不尽相同。研究女性家庭经济贡献对生育意愿的影响具有重要的理论意义和现实意义,可以为有关生育意愿的影响因素研究提供新视角并揭示这些影响因素的内在作用机制,深化和完善生育意愿的研究框架,进而为政策的制定和实施提供科学合理的依据,促进居民生育意愿的提高,从而保证人口数量的健康增长和社会经济的蓬勃发展。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The population problem has always been a key issue in the course of national and social development. In July 2022, the National Health Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 17 departments issued the " Guiding Opinions on Further Improving and Implementing Active Fertility Support Measures, " which clearly called for accelerating the establishment of an active fertility support policy system to promote long-term balanced population development. In recent years, although the government has continuously liberalized the birth policy and strengthened the preferential treatment of the supporting birth policy, the trend of aging and low birth rate in China is still not reduced, and the birth problem has become one of the important hot spots of social concern.The fertility desire of residents can predict the actual fertility level of individuals to a large extent. Based on the data of China's comprehensive social survey in 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2021, this paper constructs an OLS regression model to empirically study the impact of women's family economic contribution on fertility intention and its internal influence mechanism, and obtains the following research conclusions: First, the economic contribution of women in the family will have a significant adverse impact on the fertility intention of residents, and after three robustness tests of instrumental variable method, replacement regression model and processing explanatory variables, the regression results are still robust. Second, there is heterogeneity in the relationship between the economic contribution of women in the family and the fertility desire of residents, which is reflected in three aspects: individual characteristics, family characteristics and regional characteristics. Thirdly, the concept of gender equality, including the concept of gender equality in society and the concept of gender equality in family, plays a partial mediating role between women's family economic contribution and fertility intention. Fourth, fertility gender preference has a moderating effect between women's family economic contribution and fertility intention, but the moderating effects of different fertility gender preferences are not the same.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the influence of women's family economic contribution on fertility intention. It can provide a new perspective for the study of the influencing factors of fertility intention and reveal the internal mechanism of these influencing factors, deepen and improve the research framework of fertility intention, and then provide scientific and reasonable basis for the formulation and implementation of policies, promote the improvement of residents' fertility intention, so as to ensure the healthy growth of population and the vigorous development of social economy.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-05-25
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2025-05-15
  • dc.relation.citedreferences
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