金融监管对企业商业信用的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Financial Regulation on Enterprise Commercial Credit

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作者:

徐梦舒

导师:

邱新国

导师单位:

经济学院(数字经济学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

金融监管;商业信用;融资约束;企业金融化

摘要:

我国金融市场中普遍存在的信贷歧视现象导致信贷资源主要流向国有企业和大型企业,而中小民营企业则面临融资不足的困境。在此背景下,成本低、可得性高的商业信用成为企业的重要替代性融资工具,在一定程度上缓解了中小企业面临的融资压力。与此同时,随着防范化解金融风险、促进实体经济高质量发展的重要性日益凸显,监管部门加强了对商业银行的监管力度,这必然会影响信贷资源在企业间的分配,进而可能影响企业商业信用的供给和融资决策。因此,研究金融监管对企业商业信用的影响,不仅有助于优化我国金融资源配置效率,还能提升供应链韧性,促进我国经济平稳健康发展。基于2010-2022年我国原银保监会公示的行政处罚信息以及沪深A股非金融类上市公司的财务数据,本文实证考察了金融监管对企业商业信用的影响及影响机制。研究结果显示,金融监管对企业商业信用净额具有显著正向影响,且经过替换变量、调整时间区间等一系列稳健性检验后实证结果依然稳健。异质性分析显示,金融监管对商业信用的促进作用在民营企业、中小企业、经济较发达地区企业、副省级及以上城市所属企业以及货币政策紧缩时期的企业中更为显著。机制检验进一步表明,金融监管会通过缓解企业融资约束、抑制企业金融化显著增加企业商业信用净额。调节效应分析表明,企业市场地位能够强化金融监管对企业商业信用净额的提升作用,而企业的外部市场竞争程度会弱化这一提升作用。本文的研究结论对完善金融监管政策、促进企业合理运用商业信用具有重要的理论与实践意义,为进一步优化金融市场资源配置提供了有力的实证依据和决策参考。金融监管能够通过缓解融资约束和抑制企业金融化有效影响企业商业信用,因此应积极推进金融监管政策在市场中落实。然而,也需对其资金再配置过程进行合理引导和规范,以避免对经济产生负面影响。对此,本文建议金融监管部门和政府部门协同合作,切实降低企业运营成本,扩大实体经济利润空间,引导社会资本流向实体经济。为提升金融监管效能,建议强化银行业功能性监管,逐步构建多中心化监管体系,突破传统分业监管与机构监管的固有框架,从而有效防范监管套利行为的发生。在监管政策实施过程中,建议监管部门采取差异化监管策略,注重整体推进与重点突破相结合。应在确保监管框架有效执行的前提下,对监管举措敏感度较低的关键对象开展专项评估,实施精准化监管措施。同时,建议监管部门建立动态监测机制,及时识别和应对潜在风险,提升监管效能。

学科:

应用经济学

提交日期

2025-07-02

引用参考

徐梦舒. 金融监管对企业商业信用的影响研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2025.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 金融监管对企业商业信用的影响研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on the Impact of Financial Regulation on Enterprise Commercial Credit
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20220202000039
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 徐梦舒
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 经济学院(数字经济学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 经济学硕士学位
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2025
  • dc.contributor.direction
  • 金融监管
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 邱新国
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 经济学院(数字经济学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 金融监管,商业信用,融资约束,企业金融化
  • dc.subject
  • financial regulation; Business credit; financing constraints; Corporate financialization
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 我国金融市场中普遍存在的信贷歧视现象导致信贷资源主要流向国有企业和大型企业,而中小民营企业则面临融资不足的困境。在此背景下,成本低、可得性高的商业信用成为企业的重要替代性融资工具,在一定程度上缓解了中小企业面临的融资压力。与此同时,随着防范化解金融风险、促进实体经济高质量发展的重要性日益凸显,监管部门加强了对商业银行的监管力度,这必然会影响信贷资源在企业间的分配,进而可能影响企业商业信用的供给和融资决策。因此,研究金融监管对企业商业信用的影响,不仅有助于优化我国金融资源配置效率,还能提升供应链韧性,促进我国经济平稳健康发展。基于2010-2022年我国原银保监会公示的行政处罚信息以及沪深A股非金融类上市公司的财务数据,本文实证考察了金融监管对企业商业信用的影响及影响机制。研究结果显示,金融监管对企业商业信用净额具有显著正向影响,且经过替换变量、调整时间区间等一系列稳健性检验后实证结果依然稳健。异质性分析显示,金融监管对商业信用的促进作用在民营企业、中小企业、经济较发达地区企业、副省级及以上城市所属企业以及货币政策紧缩时期的企业中更为显著。机制检验进一步表明,金融监管会通过缓解企业融资约束、抑制企业金融化显著增加企业商业信用净额。调节效应分析表明,企业市场地位能够强化金融监管对企业商业信用净额的提升作用,而企业的外部市场竞争程度会弱化这一提升作用。本文的研究结论对完善金融监管政策、促进企业合理运用商业信用具有重要的理论与实践意义,为进一步优化金融市场资源配置提供了有力的实证依据和决策参考。金融监管能够通过缓解融资约束和抑制企业金融化有效影响企业商业信用,因此应积极推进金融监管政策在市场中落实。然而,也需对其资金再配置过程进行合理引导和规范,以避免对经济产生负面影响。对此,本文建议金融监管部门和政府部门协同合作,切实降低企业运营成本,扩大实体经济利润空间,引导社会资本流向实体经济。为提升金融监管效能,建议强化银行业功能性监管,逐步构建多中心化监管体系,突破传统分业监管与机构监管的固有框架,从而有效防范监管套利行为的发生。在监管政策实施过程中,建议监管部门采取差异化监管策略,注重整体推进与重点突破相结合。应在确保监管框架有效执行的前提下,对监管举措敏感度较低的关键对象开展专项评估,实施精准化监管措施。同时,建议监管部门建立动态监测机制,及时识别和应对潜在风险,提升监管效能。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The widespread credit discrimination in China's financial market leads to the main flow of credit resources to state-owned enterprises and large enterprises, while small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face the predicament of insufficient financing. Against this backdrop, commercial credit, which is low-cost and highly accessible, has become an important alternative financing tool for enterprises, alleviating to some extent the financing pressure faced by SMEs. At the same time, as the importance of preventing and resolving financial risks and promoting the high-quality development of the real economy becomes increasingly prominent, the regulatory authorities have strengthened the supervision of commercial banks, which will inevitably affect the distribution of credit resources among enterprises, and then may affect the supply of commercial credit and financing decisions of enterprises. Therefore, studying the impact of financial regulation on enterprise commercial credit not only helps optimize the efficiency of financial resource allocation in China but also enhances supply chain resilience and promotes the stable and healthy development of the economy.Based on the administrative penalty information disclosed by the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission from 2010 to 2022 and the financial data of non-financial listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, this paper examines the impact of financial regulation on the net commercial credit of enterprises and its influencing mechanism. The research results show that financial regulation has a significant positive impact on the net commercial credit of enterprises, and the empirical results remain robust after a series of robustness tests such as variable substitution and adjustment of the time interval. The mechanism test further indicates that financial regulation significantly increases the net commercial credit of enterprises by alleviating their financing constraints, curbing their financialization, and enhancing the stickiness of downstream customers. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promoting effect of financial regulation on commercial credit is more significant in private enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises, enterprises in economically developed regions, enterprises located in cities at or above the sub-provincial level, and enterprises during periods of tight monetary policy. The moderating effect analysis shows that the market position of enterprises can enhance the positive impact of financial regulation on the net commercial credit of enterprises, while the customer concentration and supplier concentration of enterprises will weaken this positive impact.This research holds significant theoretical and practical implications for improving financial regulatory policies and promoting the rational use of commercial credit by enterprises. It provides a strong empirical basis and decision-making reference for further optimizing the allocation of financial market resources. Financial regulation can effectively influence the commercial credit of enterprises by alleviating financing constraints and curbing corporate financialization. Therefore, efforts should be made to actively promote the implementation of financial regulatory policies in the market. However, it is also necessary to reasonably guide and regulate the process of capital reallocation to avoid negative impacts on the economy. To this end, this paper suggests that financial regulatory authorities and government departments should cooperate closely to effectively reduce the operating costs of enterprises, expand the profit space of the real economy, and guide social capital to flow into the real economy. To enhance the effectiveness of financial regulation, it is recommended to strengthen functional supervision of the banking industry, gradually build a multi-centered regulatory system, and break through the inherent framework of traditional sectoral and institutional supervision, thereby effectively preventing regulatory arbitrage. During the implementation of regulatory policies, it is suggested to adopt differentiated regulatory strategies, emphasizing the combination of overall advancement and key breakthroughs. Specifically, under the premise of ensuring the effective implementation of the regulatory framework, special evaluations should be conducted on key objects with low sensitivity to regulatory measures, and precise regulatory measures should be implemented. At the same time, a dynamic monitoring mechanism should be established to promptly identify and respond to potential risks and enhance regulatory effectiveness.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-05-28
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2025-05-15
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