互联网零工经济平台的税收征管研究

Research on tax collection and administration of Internet gig economy platform

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作者:

邓宇

导师:

葛静;朱青

导师单位:

西南政法大学,中国人民大学

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

互联网零工经济;互联网零工经济;互联网零工经济平台;税收征管

摘要:

近年来,随着数字科技的发展,“互联网零工经济”发展迅猛,成为我国促进就业和实现高质量就业发展的重要经济业态。同时,其智能化水平对我国传统税收征管模式带来了巨大冲击,实践中存在着较多税收问题。审视现有互联网零工经济有关研究,多聚焦于零工就业者的个人所得税征管问题,鲜少从平台角度切入,探讨税收治理机制。然而,作为连接税务机关与零工就业者的关键纽带,平台在完善税收征管体系方面扮演着至关重要的角色。基于此,本文以“互联网零工经济平台”作为研究对象,探讨以数治税导向下互联网零工经济新业态的税收征管问题。首先,本文的前两章节致力于奠定研究的理论基础与背景框架。具体而言,第一章将全面阐述研究背景及意义,通过对零工经济相关文献的系统梳理,明确本文的研究思路与方法路径,旨在为后续分析提供坚实的理论与实践支撑。紧接着,第二章将深入解析互联网零工经济平台的核心概念,界定其内涵与外延,并在此基础上构建本文的理论分析框架,明确所依赖的理论基础,为后续探讨互联网零工经济新业态下的税收征管问题奠定坚实的理论基础。其次,本文聚焦于互联网零工经济平台的现状剖析与问题识别。首先,从平台运营模式、行业发展动态及现行政策环境三个维度,全面描绘我国互联网零工经济平台的现状图景。为深化理解,采用双案例对比分析法,通过正反两面镜鉴,不仅揭示了平台企业在税收征管中的实际问题与开展的有益尝试,并从案例解读中提炼出重要启示。紧接着,基于上述现状分析,本文从法律规制与税收征管实践两个层面,系统性地梳理了互联网零工经济平台面临的困境。比如,在法律规制层面,税目归属界定模糊、税收管辖权争议以及平台代征职责、涉税信息报告义务等权责界定不清的问题凸显;在税收征管实施层面,则存在平台发票管理不规范、税源监控力度不足及涉税数据交互不畅等挑战,这些问题共同构成了当前互联网零工经济平台税收征管的复杂局面。最后,为提高互联网零工经济平台税收征管水平,笔者从优化互联网零工经济相关法律法规、完善互联网零工经济税收征管实施机制两个层面提出对策思考,具体对策包括但不限于:加速推进互联网零工经济的税收要素认定,以法律形式巩固税制基础;明确规范互联网零工经济平台的权利与责任界限,确保平台在合法合规的轨道上运行;提升互联网零工经济平台的票据管理能力,提升交易透明度与合规性;运用大数据技术加强对平台税源的监控,实现对平台经济活动的精准把握;以及构建互联网零工经济涉税信息的共享机制,打破信息孤岛,促进税数据互联互通。

提交日期

2025-07-02

引用参考

邓宇. 互联网零工经济平台的税收征管研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2025.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 互联网零工经济平台的税收征管研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on tax collection and administration of Internet gig economy platform
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20230253000134
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 邓宇
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 税务硕士专业学位
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2025
  • dc.contributor.direction
  • 税务
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 葛静,朱青
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 西南政法大学,中国人民大学
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 互联网零工经济,互联网零工经济;互联网零工经济平台;,税收征管
  • dc.subject
  • The Internet gig economy; Internet gig economy platform; Tax collection and administration
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 近年来,随着数字科技的发展,“互联网零工经济”发展迅猛,成为我国促进就业和实现高质量就业发展的重要经济业态。同时,其智能化水平对我国传统税收征管模式带来了巨大冲击,实践中存在着较多税收问题。审视现有互联网零工经济有关研究,多聚焦于零工就业者的个人所得税征管问题,鲜少从平台角度切入,探讨税收治理机制。然而,作为连接税务机关与零工就业者的关键纽带,平台在完善税收征管体系方面扮演着至关重要的角色。基于此,本文以“互联网零工经济平台”作为研究对象,探讨以数治税导向下互联网零工经济新业态的税收征管问题。首先,本文的前两章节致力于奠定研究的理论基础与背景框架。具体而言,第一章将全面阐述研究背景及意义,通过对零工经济相关文献的系统梳理,明确本文的研究思路与方法路径,旨在为后续分析提供坚实的理论与实践支撑。紧接着,第二章将深入解析互联网零工经济平台的核心概念,界定其内涵与外延,并在此基础上构建本文的理论分析框架,明确所依赖的理论基础,为后续探讨互联网零工经济新业态下的税收征管问题奠定坚实的理论基础。其次,本文聚焦于互联网零工经济平台的现状剖析与问题识别。首先,从平台运营模式、行业发展动态及现行政策环境三个维度,全面描绘我国互联网零工经济平台的现状图景。为深化理解,采用双案例对比分析法,通过正反两面镜鉴,不仅揭示了平台企业在税收征管中的实际问题与开展的有益尝试,并从案例解读中提炼出重要启示。紧接着,基于上述现状分析,本文从法律规制与税收征管实践两个层面,系统性地梳理了互联网零工经济平台面临的困境。比如,在法律规制层面,税目归属界定模糊、税收管辖权争议以及平台代征职责、涉税信息报告义务等权责界定不清的问题凸显;在税收征管实施层面,则存在平台发票管理不规范、税源监控力度不足及涉税数据交互不畅等挑战,这些问题共同构成了当前互联网零工经济平台税收征管的复杂局面。最后,为提高互联网零工经济平台税收征管水平,笔者从优化互联网零工经济相关法律法规、完善互联网零工经济税收征管实施机制两个层面提出对策思考,具体对策包括但不限于:加速推进互联网零工经济的税收要素认定,以法律形式巩固税制基础;明确规范互联网零工经济平台的权利与责任界限,确保平台在合法合规的轨道上运行;提升互联网零工经济平台的票据管理能力,提升交易透明度与合规性;运用大数据技术加强对平台税源的监控,实现对平台经济活动的精准把握;以及构建互联网零工经济涉税信息的共享机制,打破信息孤岛,促进税数据互联互通。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In recent years, with the development of digital technology, the "internet gig economy" has grown rapidly, becoming an important economic format in China for promoting employment and achieving high-quality employment development. Simultaneously, its intelligentization level has brought significant impacts on China's traditional tax collection and administration models, with numerous tax-related issues arising in practice. A review of existing research on the internet gig economy reveals that most studies focus on the personal income tax collection and administration of gig workers, rather than exploring tax administration from the perspective of internet gig economy platforms. However, as a bridge connecting tax authorities and gig workers, internet gig economy platforms play an indispensable role in tax collection and administration. Based on this, this thesis takes "internet gig economy platforms" as the research subject to explore tax administration issues in the new gig economy format under the guidance of data-driven tax governance.First, the initial two chapters of this paper establish the theoretical foundation and contextual framework. Specifically, Chapter 1 comprehensively elaborates the research background and significance, clarifies the research approach and methodological path through a systematic review of literature related to the gig economy, aiming to provide solid theoretical and practical support for subsequent analysis. Following this, Chapter 2 deeply analyzes the core concepts of internet gig economy platforms, defines their connotations and extensions, and constructs the theoretical framework of this paper, clarifying the foundational theories relied upon, thereby laying a robust theoretical basis for subsequent discussions on tax administration issues in the new gig economy format.Second, this paper focuses on analyzing the current status and identifying problems related to internet gig economy platforms. It begins by comprehensively depicting the current landscape of China's internet gig economy platforms from three dimensions: operational models, industry development trends, and existing policy environments. To deepen understanding, a dual-case comparative analysis method is employed. By contrasting positive and negative examples, the paper not only reveals practical issues in tax administration faced by platform enterprises and their beneficial attempts but also extracts critical insights from case interpretations. Subsequently, based on the above analysis, this paper systematically outlines the dilemmas faced by internet gig economy platforms from two perspectives: legal regulations and tax administration practices. For instance, at the legal regulatory level, problems such as ambiguous tax category classifications, disputes over tax jurisdiction, and unclear definitions of platform responsibilities (e.g., tax collection duties and tax-related information reporting obligations) are prominent. At the level of tax administration implementation, challenges include non-standardized invoice management by platforms, insufficient tax source monitoring, and poor interoperability of tax-related data, collectively forming the complex landscape of current tax administration for internet gig economy platforms.Finally, to enhance the tax administration capabilities of internet gig economy platforms, the author proposes countermeasures from two dimensions: optimizing relevant legal regulations and improving tax administration mechanisms for the internet gig economy. Specific measures include but are not limited to: accelerating the determination of tax elements for the internet gig economy to consolidate the tax system foundation through legal means; clearly defining the rights and responsibility boundaries of internet gig economy platforms to ensure their operation within legal and compliant frameworks; enhancing platforms' invoice management capabilities to improve transaction transparency and compliance; utilizing big data technology to strengthen tax source monitoring and achieve precise oversight of platform economic activities; and establishing a tax-related information sharing mechanism for the internet gig economy to break down information silos and promote interconnectivity of tax data.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-05-28
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2025-05-18
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