增强现实技术在灾难救援中的伦理问题研究

Research on Ethical Issues of AR Technology in Disaster Relief

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归属院系:

马克思主义学院

作者:

成义

导师:

龚鉴瑛

导师单位:

马克思主义学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

增强现实技术;灾难救援;主体责任;技术伦理;有限度正义

摘要:

增强现实(Augmented Reality)是一种将计算机生成的虚拟信息实时叠加到现实世界之上的技术体系,本文简称AR。在数字化与智能化技术重塑社会结构和运行模式的背景下, AR技术逐渐应用于灾难救援实践并在信息整合、风险评估与现场决策中发挥重要作用。技术能力的扩展不仅提升了救援效率,也改变了行动逻辑与责任结构,使灾难救援从单纯的技术应用问题转化为涉及价值选择与制度安排的伦理议题。灾难情境中的“效率优先”逻辑与人道主义原则之间的张力,构成了AR技术应用的核心规范问题。本文以技术理性与价值理性的关系为核心分析视角,在梳理灾难救援理论演进与基本原则的基础上,论证了AR技术在提升救援准确度、拓展救援空间、优化灾后重建中的现实价值,同时揭示其应用中潜藏的多重伦理风险:效率逻辑与人道主义的两难易引发救援不公、削弱人道主义基础,甚至损害政府公信力;数据的大规模采集与共享带来救援数据权力与隐私保护的冲突,且数据共享的伦理边界模糊不清;技术的深度介入还引发救援人员的技术依赖风险,造成责任归属模糊的主体性危机。AR技术的伦理困境并非源于技术本身,而是技术嵌入制度结构后形成的价值偏向与责任转移机制所致。基于此,本文提出以生命优先、有限度正义、责任明确为灾难救援的基本原则,从明晰法律伦理边界、建立专门伦理治理制度、规范技术滥用的法律责任与惩戒机制、增强公众认知和参与度四个方面构建灾难救援技术的伦理规范,并通过界定多元责任主体、重建人机协同中的责任意识、强化专业伦理与反思能力,实现救援领域的主体责任重建。技术进步并不天然具备伦理正当性,AR技术在灾难救援中的应用必须以人的尊严与生命价值为规范中心,唯有让技术理性接受价值理性的引导,并在制度框架中实现自我约束,通过“技术-伦理-制度”的整合,才能在技术能力扩展与人类主体性之间维持结构性平衡,使AR技术真正服务于人类共同体的道德秩序。

参考文献:

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学科:

哲学

提交日期

2026-08-28

引用参考

成义. 增强现实技术在灾难救援中的伦理问题研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2026.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 增强现实技术在灾难救援中的伦理问题研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on Ethical Issues of AR Technology in Disaster Relief
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20230101000005
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 成义
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 马克思主义学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 哲学硕士学位
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2026
  • dc.contributor.direction
  • 伦理学
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 龚鉴瑛
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 马克思主义学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 增强现实技术,灾难救援,主体责任,技术伦理,有限度正义
  • dc.subject
  • Keywords: Augmented Reality; Disaster Rescue; Limited Justice; Moral Agency; Technology Ethics
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 增强现实(Augmented Reality)是一种将计算机生成的虚拟信息实时叠加到现实世界之上的技术体系,本文简称AR。在数字化与智能化技术重塑社会结构和运行模式的背景下, AR技术逐渐应用于灾难救援实践并在信息整合、风险评估与现场决策中发挥重要作用。技术能力的扩展不仅提升了救援效率,也改变了行动逻辑与责任结构,使灾难救援从单纯的技术应用问题转化为涉及价值选择与制度安排的伦理议题。灾难情境中的“效率优先”逻辑与人道主义原则之间的张力,构成了AR技术应用的核心规范问题。本文以技术理性与价值理性的关系为核心分析视角,在梳理灾难救援理论演进与基本原则的基础上,论证了AR技术在提升救援准确度、拓展救援空间、优化灾后重建中的现实价值,同时揭示其应用中潜藏的多重伦理风险:效率逻辑与人道主义的两难易引发救援不公、削弱人道主义基础,甚至损害政府公信力;数据的大规模采集与共享带来救援数据权力与隐私保护的冲突,且数据共享的伦理边界模糊不清;技术的深度介入还引发救援人员的技术依赖风险,造成责任归属模糊的主体性危机。AR技术的伦理困境并非源于技术本身,而是技术嵌入制度结构后形成的价值偏向与责任转移机制所致。基于此,本文提出以生命优先、有限度正义、责任明确为灾难救援的基本原则,从明晰法律伦理边界、建立专门伦理治理制度、规范技术滥用的法律责任与惩戒机制、增强公众认知和参与度四个方面构建灾难救援技术的伦理规范,并通过界定多元责任主体、重建人机协同中的责任意识、强化专业伦理与反思能力,实现救援领域的主体责任重建。技术进步并不天然具备伦理正当性,AR技术在灾难救援中的应用必须以人的尊严与生命价值为规范中心,唯有让技术理性接受价值理性的引导,并在制度框架中实现自我约束,通过“技术-伦理-制度”的整合,才能在技术能力扩展与人类主体性之间维持结构性平衡,使AR技术真正服务于人类共同体的道德秩序。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Augmented Reality (AR) is a technological system that overlays computer-generated virtual information onto the real world in real time. In this study, the term AR refers to this form of augmented reality technology. Against the backdrop of digital and intelligent technologies reshaping social structures and operational models, AR has gradually been introduced into disaster rescue practices, playing an increasingly important role in information integration, risk assessment, and on-site decision-making. The expansion of technological capabilities not only improves rescue efficiency but also reshapes operational logic and responsibility structures. As a result, disaster rescue is no longer merely a matter of technical application but has become an ethical issue involving value choices and institutional arrangements. In disaster situations, the tension between the logic of “efficiency priority” and humanitarian principles constitutes the core normative challenge in the application of AR technology.Taking the relationship between technological rationality and value rationality as the central analytical perspective, this study reviews the theoretical evolution and fundamental principles of disaster rescue. It demonstrates the practical value of AR technology in improving rescue accuracy, expanding rescue space, and optimizing post-disaster reconstruction. At the same time, it reveals several ethical risks embedded in its application. The dilemma between efficiency logic and humanitarian principles may lead to unequal rescue outcomes, weaken the humanitarian foundation of disaster response, and even undermine governmental credibility. The large-scale collection and sharing of data generates tensions between data power and privacy protection, while the ethical boundaries of data sharing remain unclear. Moreover, the deep involvement of technology in rescue operations may create risks of technological dependence among rescue personnel, resulting in blurred responsibility attribution and a crisis of subjectivity.The ethical dilemmas of AR technology do not stem from the technology itself, but rather from the value biases and mechanisms of responsibility transfer that emerge when technology becomes embedded within institutional structures. Based on this understanding, this study proposes that the principles of life priority, limited justice, and clear responsibility should serve as the foundational norms of disaster rescue. It further constructs an ethical governance framework for disaster rescue technologies through clarifying legal and ethical boundaries, establishing specialized ethical governance institutions, regulating legal liability and punitive mechanisms for technological misuse, and enhancing public awareness and participation. At the same time, the reconstruction of subject responsibility in disaster rescue can be realized through defining multiple responsibility subjects, reinforcing responsibility consciousness in human–machine collaboration, and strengthening professional ethics and reflective capacity.Technological progress does not inherently possess ethical legitimacy. The application of AR technology in disaster rescue must take human dignity and the value of life as its normative center. Only when technological rationality is guided by value rationality and restrained within institutional frameworks can a structural balance be maintained between expanding technological capabilities and preserving human subjectivity. Through the integration of technology, ethics, and institutions, AR technology can ultimately serve the moral order of the human community.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-06-04
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2026-05-21
  • dc.relation.citedreferences
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